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Yogyakarta

On Sat 27 May 06 a force 6.3 earthquake devasted the homes of 2.7m people in Java centred on Yogyakarta

YogyakartaJune1, a keyword-indexed knowbase of the first week's news - download free to assess this research delivery method.

26 Oct 06: Frustrations of Yogyakarta locals revealed - "government should be ashamed"
The plight of hundreds of thousands of people still houseless after Yogyakarta's 27 May 06 earthquake in Java is due not only to Indonesian Government delay, but also "donor fatigue" by first world people which has left aid organisations with a shortfall in the funding.

23 Oct 06: Houses still not replaced 5 months after Yogya earthquake - Central  and local Indonesian Governments have failed to replace houses destroyed or severely damaged in the Yogyakarta earthquake which affected more people than in Aceh from the 2004 Boxing Day Indian Ocean tsunami. And now it gets worse for the affected Javanese, as the rainy season is starting.

Yogyakarta earthquake: Homes of 2.7m affected - plan reviewed 15 Aug 06
Although it hasn’t attracted the global donations response of tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias, the Yogyakarta earthquake directly affected an estimated 2.7 million people or 631,000 households needing transitional dwellings before the September-October rainy season.

RedR in Yogyakarta - reports from engineers team which went 2 June after the 27 May earthquake
Peter Bowman and Howard Sullivan undertook critical infrastructure assessment.  Tom Ryan and David Swan assessed watsan needs.

After the first week
Week 2 brings logistics shift
5 June 06: The first week started with organising the shipping in of a 60-bed Red Cross hospital from tsunami affected Aceh which was set up in Yogyakarta area within 48 hours of the catastrophe. Now there's a shift in logistics of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Yogyakarta week 1
Available for download: 25 articles of research, filtered electronically with 55 key words
Below has download link and shows the 25 titles of articles making this 5,000 words research resource, for news in the first week after the 27 May 06 earthquake. The titles can be filtered by any of the 55 keywords that AC indexed in YogyakartaJune1.kno, the knowbase.
Includes YogyakartaJune1 knowbase's 25 articles

AC's first reports:

Big aid organisations were ready
30 May 2006: Red Cross/Red Crescent society members were able to respond immediately after the force 6.3 earthquake hit on Saturday, calling on supplies sufficient for up to 25,000 people that IFRC ( their International Federation) already had in Jakarta, Surabaya and Padang warehouses, ready in case Mount Merapi might erupt. (Includes reports of others already on the ground, like Oxfam.)

Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta
29 May 2006: Killing at least three thousand and making more than 100,000 homeless, Indonesia’s latest big quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale last Saturday has brought trucks rushing across Java from Jakarta.

Earlier reports from the Indonesian volunteer reporters' site Indonesia-Relief Org ( for which AC is Aust/NZ correspondent).


Frustrations of Yogyakarta locals revealed - "government should be ashamed"

The plight of hundreds of thousands of people still houseless after Yogyakarta's 27 May 06 earthquake in Java is due not only to Indonesian Government delay, but also "donor fatigue" by first world people which has left aid organisations with a shortfall in the funding. That's according to a Voice of America (VOA) report "Indonesian Earthquake Survivors Still Lack Shelter as Rainy Season Approaches" just researched in Yogyakarta by Chad Bouchard.

Soryantoro says the government should be ashamed of the delay in distributing funds. He says it seems the central government does not care about a small place like Bantul. Soryantoro says the people of Bantul are frustrated and disappointed that the government has not learned the lessons of Aceh.


Soryantoro is a 25-year old construction contractor from one of the hardest-hit areas of the 27 May 06 Java earthquake. Building bamboo houses for an aid agency,  he makes 300
shelters in one week when the aid organisation said to make 200.

The government vowed to distribute reconstruction money soon after the disaster, but funds only began to trickle into villagers' hands in October. Justifying the government's position, Budi Atmaji Adiputro of the Coordinating Agency for National Disaster Relief says the government was slower to distribute aid for the Yogyakarta earthquake because it took two months to ensure the money would be used efficiently, and to develop earthquake-proof designs and hire skilled labor. "We build the houses with the standard of public works, so it of course takes time," he said.

But international aid workers racing to help houseless people before the November rainy season say the government has been indecisive about its reconstruction strategy. "As soon as it starts raining, the usable space in most of the villages is going to drop by about 80 percent," said UN Development Program advisor Pete Mansfield.  Some 50,000 people will remain without adequate housing into 2007, ad that's at the current (pre-rain) rate of building. At least 100,000 families are still living in tents as the season of torrential rains approaches - that's about 800,000 people.

Jules Korsten, head of the International Organization for Migration in Yogyakarta, points to "donor fatigue" to explain the shortage of funds. There have been several major disasters in the past few years around the world that needed aid, and donors are tiring of the effort. He says some donors also are not satisfied with how recovery funds were spent in Aceh. Many aid agencies are preparing to leave the area as funding dries up.

There are worries this could create a health crisis if many medical groups leave. Health statistics already reflect the strain of outdoor living. The rate of acute respiratory infection in Bantul is five to six times higher than normal. As the wet season approaches, health officials expect that number to rise. Dengue fever and malaria also thrive in rainy conditions.

More (23 Oct 06):
http://voanews.com/english/2006-10-24-voa8.cfm

Houses still not replaced 5 months after Yogya earthquake

Central  and local Indonesian Governments have failed to replace houses destroyed or severely damaged in the 27 May 06 Yogyakarta earthquake which affected more people than in Aceh from the 2004 Boxing Day Indian Ocean tsunami. And now it gets worse for the affected Javanese, as the rainy season is starting. From a report in The Age, Melbourne.

Yogyakarta - The disaster the world forgot too soon

Source: The Age 23 Oct 06
Julia Suryakusuma and Tim Lindsey
October 23, 2006

Driving slowly through the narrow streets of the village, we passed houses in various stages of ruin: many largely destroyed, some reduced to rubble. Buildings that remained teetered precariously, leaning walls propped up with bamboo poles.

Children scurried around tiny, flimsy tents set up to shelter the homeless. Elderly people lay on planks across the rubble with makeshift plastic awnings their only protection from the sun. Mothers with children at their breast sat on piles of broken bricks, all that was left of their homes. Outside each village, makeshift placards announced how many had been killed and injured.

No, this isn't Kashmir, Afghanistan or Iraq. It was Imogiri, just outside Indonesia's cultural capital and tourist magnet, Yogyakarta. The area was hit by a massive earthquake on May 27, measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale. It lasted for only a minute but, more than five months later, the countryside is still devastated, with 354,000 houses lost.

Aid has arrived from around the world, including, among many others, Indonesian businesses, the Kuwaiti Red Crescent, AusAID and the usual major donors, such as Oxfam, but progress has been slow and patchy at best. Oxfam says Indonesian governments, central and local, have so far failed to build a single house, and locals are angry, claiming the money promised by their government has yet to reach them.

Tragically, the situation is about to get much, much worse. In a week or so, the rainy season will start. The flimsy tents will do little to protect the homeless. Today's dust and rubble will quickly turn to mud and flood, and shattered septic and drainage systems will produce disease.

Already respiratory illness is increasing and experts predict more of that and the horrors of mosquito-borne disease as well. This means the future offers little but still more suffering for the rural poor of Java, who this year have also faced eruptions from Mount Merapi near Yogya and a catastrophic mud-flood in Sidoarjo.

The initial outflow of sympathy, funds and supplies during the first few weeks after the quake, while heart-warming, was insufficient. It is estimated that more than 11/2 million people are still homeless in central Java.

Incredibly, most Indonesians don't know or care much about Yogya's earthquake - foreigners even less so. The tsunami, by contrast, killed tourists in Thailand and Sri Lanka - and ended the war in Aceh - so it caught the attention of Westerners, who gave generously. Unfortunately, the tsunami seems to have exhausted compassion and disposable cash for the poor of South-East Asia.

Yogyakarta earthquake: Homes of 2.7m affected - plan reviewed 15 Aug 06

In Yogyakarta province, Java, Indonesia, the race is on before September/October rains to meet the emergency shelter goal of at least one room a household. 

The 27 May earthquake had its heaviest impact on housing, with 354,000 homes down, rendering 1.5 million homeless. Another 278,000 houses were damaged affecting 1.2 million people. All are victims to the earthquake and a traditional building culture complacent about earthquake risk – with masonry walls made of burnt bricks and weak mortar, sometimes negligent workmanship and minimal compliance with building codes.

Although it hasn’t attracted the global donations response of tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias, the Yogyakarta earthquake directly affected an estimated 2.7 million people or 631,000 households because of Java’s denser population and the damage suffered to homes, schools, health centres and village water supply and sanitation. It impacted on more than a third of all the 6.9 million people in the nine districts.

Shelter plan

Aid organisations assisting Indonesia’s rebuilding effort are planning in terms of tools, materials and technical guidance to support the ‘gotong royong’ or ‘mutual self-help method, where local people take the first step, often leaving less vocal, more vulnerable poor people waiting in the wings.

The aid organisations help the local work with technical advice and tools to salvage re-useable materials. Their Emergency Shelter and the Early Recovery plans involves sectors, called clusters, in which aid organisations led by IOM in the technical working group are coordinated with Indonesia’s central GoI and local civil-societies. The group looks for materials accessed locally as much as possible, plus re-use of salvaged materials, tarpaulins, plastic sheeting, bamboo, fastenings and tools.

In addition to procuring materials, the group supports strategies for hazard resistant construction and restoring village infrastructure.

The group estimates materials for 100,000 house sets can be provided through existing agencies’ capabilities, for those unable to source it themselves – particularly families that need to move from a tent or tarpaulin.

 

Financial shortfall

The aid organisations required $15m materials finance with IOM needing $5.3m, UNDP $5m, CHF $3.75m and UN-HABITAT $0.6m.

The Yogyakarta disaster hasn’t had anything near the world donations support to rebuild Aceh and Nias that followed the 26 Dec 04 tsunami. Aid organisations helping during the emergency shelter stage were left short of finance by $8m, affecting the resources of Oxfam, ADRA, IOM, UNICEF and IFRC in particular.

Their stocks expended for the Yogyakarta earthquake response need to be replenished, otherwise essential relief items, materials and equipment won’t be available to further development programmes.

Transitional shelter is more than a tent but less than a house. Group data shows the need for 306,412 units, while Indonesia’s BAPPENAS has estimated 358,693.

With an average family size of 4.3, this affects as many as 1.5 million people.

For the 'Rumah Cikal' early recovery dwellings, $15m was still unmet meaning 89pc of the budget was not covered.

The situation looked grim for other phases too. For agriculture $4.1m was still unmet, meaning the budget was totally uncovered. In other clusters, Livelihood assistance generally needed $8.5m requirement which was covered by contributions and commitments. But Education cluster was only 15.5pc covered with $1.8m unmet. Emergency shelter was 51.4pc covered with $8.1m unmet. Food and nutrition cluster was 18.1pc covered with $4.5m unmet. Health was 27.7pc covered with $9.6m unmet. Logistics was 41.7pc covered with $1.4m unmet. Watsan 45pc covered with $3.4m unmet.  Total unmet in all sectors $58.6m.

Extracted and edited from download UNOG report

RedR in Yogyakarta - reports from engineers team which went 2 June after the 27 May earthquake

Peter Bowman and Howard Sullivan undertook the critical infrastructure assessment. The intial evaluation indicated that the greatest damage was to buildings, mostly houses and public buildings (schools and health facilities), with little damage to infrastructure such as the road, rail and electricity systems. The team then focused on building assessment and commenced working in consultation with the Provincial Government Public Works Department, a local NGO (Muhammadiyah) which owns and operates many schools and health facilities, and the Gadjah Mada University. The task was to determine the nature and extent of the damage to the public buildings.

The team has carried out audit assessments of the badly affected districts in both provinces where the major damage has been reported. They provided basic training to the NGO group in recognition and identification of structural distress for the various types of buildings with emphasis on safety issues. They also provided some basic geology training to assist in understanding why some areas were much more badly affected than others. About 330 schools have been destroyed, and a further 1500 significantly damaged. No schools were occupied at the time of the
earthquake (6:00 am). However if the event had occurred during school hours many casualties would have occurred. The assessment is focused on providing recommendations for improvements in the design, construction and materials used in school and health buildings to improve their safety in subsequent
earthquakes.

Tom Ryan and David Swan joined a small AusAID team to work with UNICEF to assess the water supply and sanitation needs of affected areas. With others, they did a preliminary assessment based on the local knowledge of the government bodies. They formed two teams and visited each of the five affected districts. This was the basis for a draft report to UNICEF indicating the level of destruction to water supplies, septic systems and so on. The initial assessment concentrated on reticulated supplies managed by district level PDAMs (comparable to municipal water authorities). There is good information on PDAM supplies but poor information on non-PDAM supplies such as private wells and toilets. To fill this data gap the team organised a rapid watsan damage assessment survey to be carried out by local non-government organisations (NGOs). A damage assessment form was drawn up in consultation with the provincial government officials, and three teams of approximately 70 students were trained to collect this information. This is expected to take about ten days to collect and will continue after the team returns to Australia. The information will be used for emergency response planning as well as for longer-term watsan development needs.

Source: RedR newsletter download

After the first week

Week 2 brings logistics shift
5 June 06

The first week started with organising the shipping in of a 60-bed Red Cross hospital from tsunami affected Aceh which was set up in Yogyakarta area within 48 hours of the catastrophe. Now there's a shift in logistics of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, as  IFRC assesses how best to support the Indonesian Ministry of Health in providing long-term rehabilitation for the injured, as well as effective treatment for those with secondary infections of their wounds. And they are  looking at how to help replace medical supplies that have been used up in local hospitals.

"The first week of the operation was very much focused on emergency evacuation and medical treatment," said Mijanur Rahman, a Federation relief delegate, "But shelter and non-food items will become very much the priority in the second."

Almost 3,000 tents have already been distributed in seven districts around Yogyakarta, providing shelter to some 15,000 people. But Rahman said that some 20,000 families – roughly 100,000 people – will have received tents and tarpaulins by the end of the second week.

At least 18 flights carrying hundreds of tonnes of relief supplies have landed in the affected area, mostly flying in from Medan in Sumatra, where disaster-preparedness stockpiles have been maintained since the tsunami.

The airlift has been coordinated since Tuesday by a logistics Emergency Response Unit (ERU) from the British Red Cross.

"It's been a phenomenally busy week and there's a lot more to be done," said British Red Cross logistician Justin Cuckow.  " We have an ambitious operation here but we're confident that the resources and strategy are in place to deliver this assistance where it's most needed."

Yet for all the sophistication of a large-scale international aid operation, the backbone of the humanitarian response to the quake continues to be provided by the army of volunteers of the Indonesian Red Cross, known as Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI).

Some 500 unpaid PMI workers began dispensing aid within two hours of the quake, and every day they are still hard at work, loading trucks and delivering relief goods.

According to latest estimates, at least 6,000 people were killed and more than 50,000 injured by the 6.3 magnitude quake, which hit Java on 27 May. Bantul district, south of the city of Yogyakarta, was hardest hit with nearly 60 per cent of reported casualties and thousands of destroyed homes and other buildings.

The quake region is located near the Mt Merapi volcano, which has seen increased activity since the disaster. A contingency plan has been put in place by the International Federation and the Indonesian Red Cross to deal with a possible eruption, including a security and evacuation strategy. Red Cross and Red Crescent staff and volunteers are on stand-by, while 50 metric tonnes of relief supplies have also been stockpiled in central and regional warehouses. A further one million people could be displaced if Mt Merapi erupts.

http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?06/MDRID00102.pdf



Yogyakarta - week 1

Available for download: 25 articles of research, filtered electronically with 55 key words
Download (right click) YogyakartaJune1.kno, the knowbase = 211 KBs.  Free knowbase reader

Demonstration example: This was worth Aust $550 (including $50 GST applicable in Australia only).

Estimated words
: More than 11,000 but 10 cents a word applied only to 5,000 copy-ready for re-organising and editing

No of articles: 25 (titles below, linked to copies of articles placed on this website)

Keywords:  55 (with no of articles indexed to the keyword):

ADB (1), air lifts (7), Airports (6), Aust Govt (2), Bantul/other places hard hit (13), Baptist Aid (2), Borobudur (2), Canada (1), CARE (1), child centres (2), China (4), CRS (2), CWS (1), displaced persons (5), emergency period (1), engineering (2), ERU reports (1), France (1), Germany (1), hospitals (11), India (1), Indonesian help (7), IOM (2), Italy (3), Japan (2), Malaysian Govt (2), medical supplies (8), Mt Merapi (5), naval/military (3), NZ Govt (1), OCHA (2), Oxfam (3), people killed (4), Red Cross (8), shelter/basic needs (8), Singapore (5), South Korea (1), supplies (11), Thailand (1), The EU (2), TNT (2), trucks (6), UK Govt (3), UN (1), UNDP (1), UNICEF (4), US Govt (8), utilities (5), water (7),
WFP (3), WHO (2), World Vision (2), Yogyakarta city (3).

YogyakartaJune1 knowbase - 25 articles

Total words 11,000, discounted to 5,000 at Aust 10 cents = $500
(plus $50 GST applicable in
Australia only).

Quake hit Sat 27 May near Yogyakarta and Mt Merapi and temples tourism site

Indonesian president camps with some of the 200,000 displaced

Indonesia declares emergency after quake kills 4,600

CARE doctor describes the scene in Klaten  where 2000 died

Big aid organisations were ready (300) by Alan Carroll

Immediate actions - World Food Programme (WFP) and national responses

Comparisons made with other disasters in Christian Science Monitor report Monday 29 May

Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta (300), by Alan Carroll

Air lifts and trucks - WFP and TNT bring vital supplies

IOM Delivering Aid, Assisting in Medical Evacuations

Naval/military aid: India despatches suppies and personnel by naval ship and air freighter

US-based InterAction (IA) members compared with Aus NGOs

News from Reuters Alertnet and others 29/30 May:

Baptist World Aid has three partners responding to the disaster in Jogjakarta [sp] and around Mt Merapi.

Government responses and first air lifts - The Guardian.

CNN about UN and government arrangements, 29 May

Air transportation reports by Indonesian officials

Road conditions affect supply

Bantul operations: UNICEF sets up water and child centres and supplies by air and road

Four Malaysian Air Force planes bring medical supplies and armed services help

US Govt sends cargo planes, ship and $5m, while Canada to give Cdn$2m and ADB about Cdn$66m

People killed 5698, reports on shelters, supplies and other nations helping

Hospitals help - Singapore sends second medical and logistics team

Aust Govt lifts aid to A$7.5m, with medical, logistical and engineering team members

ERU reports from British Red Cross and Catholic Relief Services

About using knowbase files

 

Quake hit Sat 27 May near Yogyakarta and Mt Merapi and temples tourism site

 

Attachment: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=aJgFMZA_TM0c&refer=asia

 

The quake hit [at 5:54 a.m. local time  near  Yogyakarta city - initial reports said about 90 percent of those found dead were in Bantul, the hardest hit area of Yogyakarta according to Gozali Situmorang, an official at the Ministry of Social Affairs. The death toll was at least 4,285, Agence France- Presse reported.

 

This is the worst natural disaster in the Southeast Asian nation since the tsunami of Dec. 26, 2004, and a reminder to the world how prone Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago, is to earthquakes because of its location along the Pacific Ocean's so-called Ring of Fire zone of active volcanoes and tectonic faults. Its 18,000 islands have 129 active volcanoes.

 

There are about 200,000 displaced persons from the earthquake, according to the International Red Cross, AFP reported.

 

Borobudur - temples toursim site

A prime tourist attraction, the Yogyakarta area is home to ancient heritage sites like Borobudur, the biggest Buddhist monument on Earth.

[Find more in other articles by keyword.]

 

Mt Merapi

About 400 kms from Jakarta, the city is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) south of Mount Merapi, a volcano where the government had evacuated the area on concern it may erupt.

Indonesia has been placed on Code Red alert, the highest emergency status, since Saturday, 13th May, due to the deadly potential of the 10,000 ft volcano. The Saturday 28th May earthquake which has caused devastation throughout Java’s southern coast has heightened the activity of the volcano with rising fears of two massive natural disasters at once.

Nearby villages have received rainfalls of the toxic ash presenting health implications for the villagers, but no deaths have been recorded so far.

During Mount Merapi’s last eruption in 1994, most of the 70 deaths were caused by such rainfalls of ash and other volcanic materials, not by lava.

[Find more in other articles by keyword.]

 

Airports

Travel to the area was made difficult because of damage to the runway and other facilities at Yogyakarta airport, forcing the airport's closure, said Transport Minister Hatta Rajasa on ElShinta radio.  Flights are being diverted to Solo, 60 kilometers from Yogyakarta.

 

Trains to Yogyakarta were advised to stop services for fear of landslides, Rajasa said.

 

Telecommunications

Telephone lines that were cut off by the earthquake ``are back to normal, but mobile phones are not working fully,'' ElShinta radio reported, citing Rohiman Sukarno, head of corporate communication at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.

 

 

 

Indonesian president camps with some of the 200,000 displaced

 

Attachment: http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=789142006

 

The Scotsman 28 May 06:

Displaced persons: More than 200,000 people were left homeless in a disaster zone stretching across hundreds of square kilometres of mostly farming communities in densely populated Yogyakarta province.

 

One tourist from Holland was among the dead but there were no reports of British casualties.

 

The worst devastation was in the town of Bantul, where 80% of the homes were destroyed and more than 2,000 people killed. Residents started digging mass graves almost immediately, family members sobbing and reading the Koran beside rows of corpses awaiting burial.

 

As night fell tens of thousands of people prepared to sleep on streets, in rice fields and in backyards, fearful of aftershocks.

 

Electricity

Power was out across much of the region, adding to their terror.

 

As an international relief operation got under way, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ordered the army to help evacuate victims and arrived to oversee rescue operations, telling people "at a time like this we have to unite". He slept in a tent camp with survivors.

 

 

Indonesia declares emergency after quake kills 4,600

 

Reuters Alertnet 28 May 2006 18:52:51 GMT

 

Rescue workers dug desperately for survivors on Sunday and hospitals struggled to cope with the thousands of injured, a day after an earthquake left more than 4,600 people killed on Indonesia's Java island.

 

Pic: Villagers move food on to a truck, for distribution, at the Imogiri district in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

Pic: Villagers move food on to a truck, for distribution, at the Imogiri district in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

Pic: Villagers queue for treatments for their injuries at a tent hospital in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

Pic: Indonesian soldiers treats a villager at a tent hospital in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

By Muklis Ali and Lewa Pardomuan

 

BANTUL, Indonesia, May 29 (Reuters) - Indonesia's government declared a state of emergency after a quake killed more than 4,600 people, and rescue workers raced against time on Monday in the hope of finding survivors under the debris of razed homes.

 

Some 35,000 buildings around Yogyakarta city were reduced to rubble when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck at the crack of dawn on Saturday.

 

After a cabinet meeting late on Sunday, Vice President Jusuf Kalla said the emergency period would last three months and the goverment aimed to complete "reconstruction and rehabilitation" within a year.

 

"We will have an emergency period for three months, May till August. The objectives are providing food, health care and shelter," Kalla told reporters.

 

"The funds needed are about 1 trillion rupiahs ($100 million) ... for repairing homes and facilitating people's needs. This figure can change. It comes from the state budget and international aid."

 

An estimated 35,000 homes and buildings had been destroyed and 50,000 people needed help, Kalla said.

 

Electricity

He added that the quake had destroyed power facilities worth 200 billion rupiahs.

 

Government figures put the number injured at 2,155, but UNICEF (U.N. children's fund) spokesman John Budd said 20,000 had been injured and more than 100,000 were homeless (displaced persons).

 

Trucks full of volunteers from Indonesian political parties and Islamic groups, as well as military vehicles carrying soldiers, headed south from the ancient royal city to Bantul, the area hardest hit.

 

"Thousands of houses are damaged and people may still be trapped beneath them," Ghozali Situmorang, director general of aid management for the national social department, told Yogyakarta radio.

 

Medical supplies and body bags arrived at the airport of Yogyakarta, about 25 km (15 miles) from the Indian Ocean coast. Saturday's quake was centred just offshore.

 

The international community has offered medical teams and emergency supplies. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has moved his office temporarily to Yogyakarta.

 

A vulcanologist said the quake had heightened volcanic activity at nearby Mount Merapi, which experts believe may be about to erupt. Merapi has been rumbling for weeks and sporadically emitting hot lava and highly toxic hot gas.

 

PICKING OVER THE WRECKAGE

 

People killed

The official death toll jumped to 4,611 on Sunday night, said the Social Affairs Ministry's disaster task force.

 

In Bantul, which accounted for more than 2,000 of the deaths and where most buildings were flattened, makeshift plastic tents dotted the roads.

 

 

Basic needs, medical supplies

In the afternoon heat, Sugiyo picked through the remnants of his brick home. He had been trapped with his family before being rescued by neighbours. His mother was killed.

 

His face lit up as he spotted a pink box containing diapers and baby clothes. "This is for my 2-year-old daughter," he said, holding it tightly in his arms.

 

Throughout the disaster-struck region, authorities struggled to deliver aid.

 

"The problem now is that we are still short of tents, many people are still living on the streets or open areas," said Suseno, a field officer of the Yogyakarta disaster task force.

 

Water

Clean water was another problem, officials said. In Bantul, all 12 water distribution systems had been either knocked out completely or were not working properly, UNICEF's Budd said.

 

"The area destroyed by the quake is very large," said Social Minister Bachtiar Chamsyah. "We need time ... hopefully, in a week or 10 days the emergency period can be over."

 

The quake struck while many were still in bed. The wooden roofs of flimsy houses fell in on them.

 

Fearful of aftershocks, thousands camped outside for a second night despite rain.

 

Hospitals struggled to cope. Hundreds of people crammed into the corridors and grounds of Yogyakarta's Bethesda hospital. Rainwater streamed into the building through cracks opened up by the earthquake.

 

Hospital volunteer Andrew Jeremijenko said: "There's a lot of severe injuries ... there are not enough nurses or doctors to cope with the load."

 

Saturday's was the third major tremor to hit Indonesia in 18 months. The worst, the Dec. 26, 2004 quake and its resulting tsunami, left some 170,000 people dead or missing around Aceh. Indonesia sits on the Asia-Pacific region's "Ring of Fire", marked by heavy volcanic and tectonic activity.

 

On Sunday a quake of 6.7 magnitude struck the South Pacific island of Tonga and the New Britain region of Papua New Guinea felt a 6.2 magnitude quake, the U.S. Geological Survey said.

 

A prime tourist attraction, the Yogyakarta area is home to ancient heritage sites like Borobudur, the biggest Buddhist monument on Earth. It survived the quake.

 

But the Prambanan Hindu temple complex suffered some damage, as did the roads and houses near it, a Reuters witness said.

 

Indonesian media reported that outer sections of Yogyakarta's centuries-old royal palaces had also collapsed.

 

(Additional reporting by Achmad Sukarsono, Diyan Jari, Yoga Rusmana and Michelle Nichols in Jakarta and Paul Tait in Sydney)

 

 

CARE doctor describes the scene in Klaten  where 2000 died

 

CARE's Health Programme Director  Dr. Endang Widyastuti gave a first-hand account as a member of an emergency assessment team in Klaten, with nearly 2,000 people killed.

 

"I'm passed ten villages. All are destroyed. They are combing through the rubble trying the find survivors and their belongings. I passed three or four men who were very stressed. They didn't want to talk. They are very affected. It is very sad. We are seeing some dead bodies. They covered the bodies and wanted to get rid of them, but they can't reach two dead people in one house. They are calling for help, looking for big equipment to dig through the rubble to remove the bodies.

 

Medical supplies

"I am at the poskesmas (health clinic) right now. The poskesmas is all under control. It's not like yesterday (Sunday), when it was very overwhelmed with patients, injured people. They still need doctors and the mobile clinic. After they have treatment of injured, they have to change the stitches, change the dressing. They need to follow up.

 

Shelter

"Every family is in their house, or a temporary tent in front of their house. People are terrified to sleep inside because they think their house will collapse. Most houses have collapsed already. It's very sad. Tents and plastic sheeting are needed desperately.

 

Water

"In this village, the people do not have access to fuel after the earthquake, so they can't boil their water to make it safe to drink. We have started distributing Air Rahmat, the water purification solution, to the people here, and showing them how to use it. They are very happy to have this, so they can have clean water. It is very important to provide clean water after emergencies like this, to prevent the spread of water-borne diseases."

 

 

 

 

 

Big aid organisations were ready (300) by Alan Carroll

 

Attachment: http://www.acknowledge.com.au/whatsnew.htm

 

Red Cross/Red Crescent society members were able to respond immediately after the force 6.3 earthquake hit on Saturday, calling on supplies sufficient for up to 25,000 people that IFRC (International Federation) already had in Jakarta, Surabaya and Padang warehouses, due to fear that Mount Merapi might soon erupt.

 

With the Indonesian government placing the danger at alert level four and estimating as many as 80,000 could be displaced by a big eruption, Indonesia’s Red Crescent had also been busy with access and exit arrangements to quickly move people from their homes.

 

Oxfam’s first requirement for trucking the 400 kms to Yogyakarta from Jakarta was for 5000 buckets and jerry cans. The NGO’s emergency response teams first set up water bladders to truck water to the hospital in Bantul, the densely populated district closest to the quake’s epicentre.

 

Then they set about distributing distributed hygiene kits with soap, sanitary towels and sarongs to an estimated 30,000 households displaced by the earthquake. Many of the people were sleeping outside as some 90 percent of mostly mud-brick homes were demolished in the worst-hit districts.

 

"Luckily the contingency planning we'd been doing for a possible eruption of the Merapi volcano has meant we have immediate access to these stocks of equipment stored locally," said David Macdonald, Oxfam's Country Programme manager for Indonesia.

 

Oxfam had 20 staff there when Indonesia’s latest big earthquake hit on Saturday morning. Additional staff were immediately called in from Aceh, Jakarta and Bangkok.

 

World Vision was ready on the scene too, with 15 staff based in Yogyakarta including relief officers and doctors. The NGO was the first with a truck of emergency aid to arrive from Jakarta on Sunday morning, which brought 380 tarpaulins and supplies of blankets, sarongs and velt beds. These went to inhabitants of Jetis village, the worst-affected part of Bantul district. More velt beds were expected from Jakarta today (Monday) in trucks which would also bring kitchen kits, hygiene kits and more tarpaulins. At least 1,500 packages of non-food relief aid were planned for delivery to 1,500 families.

 

 

Immediate actions - World Food Programme (WFP) and national responses

 

Singapore today sent an advance party followed by a 35- member medical team from its armed forces in two C-130 transport aircraft, it said in a statement. It also planned to send a 43- member team from its civil defense forces, as well as $50,000 worth of emergency supplies, the government said yesterday.

 

International Aid

 

South Korea is dispatching a 15-member medical team to Jakarta today. European Commissioner Louis Michel in a statement pledged 3 million euros ($3.8 million) in immediate funding.

 

 

The World Food Program (WFP) is sending 80 tons of fortified noodles and biscuits and a team to assess how many people will need food aid in the region, Barry Came, the program's spokesman, said.

 

Pledges of monetary aid are streaming into Indonesia, boosting the recovery efforts. The US Govt offered $2.5 million late Saturday. Canada has offered $1.8 million and China has offered $2 million, AFP reported.

 

 

Italy is preparing to send an airplane with 155,000 euros of humanitarian aid, including blankets, first-aid equipment, water pumps and generators for electricity, according to the Italian Foreign Ministry. France offered condolences and said it's ready to send medical staff and humanitarian aid if needed.

 

To contact the reporters on this story:

Denise Kee in Singapore at  dkee2@bloomberg.net.

Aloysius Unditu in Jakarta at  aunditu@bloomberg.net.

 

 

 

 

Comparisons made with other disasters in Christian Science Monitor report Monday 29 May

 

Attachment: http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0530/p01s03-woap.html

 

Unlike Aceh, most roads were undamaged. In fact, much of the area's infrastructure, including communications towers, sewage facilities, and government offices were left largely intact.

As with the December 2004 tsunami that devastated villages in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, many of the first groups to provide help to the Java quake survivors were nongovernmental organizations.

As after  the Oct 05 Pakistan earthquake - Islamic political groups are stepping in to help, already establishing camps housing as many as 600 people.

 

The magnitude 6.3 temblor that rocked the island of Java [on Sat 27 May] has left more than 5,000 dead and at least 150,000 people homeless, according to UN and Indonesian official estimates.

 

Since Saturday, more than a dozen national governments have pledged assistance. The US Govt has committed $2.5 million in aid and is sending 100 doctors, nurses, and medical technicians from a base in Okinawa, Japan. The UK Govt has pledged $5.6 million to be channeled through UN relief efforts. The EU pledged $3.8 million, China is sending $2 million, and Japan almost $1 million plus medical teams.

 

By nightfall Monday, thick rains fell on thousands of the displaced, sheltering in tent settlements, parking lots, and rice fields.

Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who spent Saturday night sleeping in a tent with quake surivivors, said relief efforts reflected a "lack of coordination."

 

International aid agencies met in Geneva Monday to coordinate relief and brief donor nations on the specific kinds of help needed.

 

Hospitals

The International Red Cross said it has already sent a field hospital and 2,000 tents, with 8,000 more on the way. But as of Monday, most of the aid had yet to be distributed beyond the capital.

The Indonesian Government's attention appears to be focused on overwhelmed hospitals where doctors have been triaging patients crammed into hallways and courtyards. Hundreds of victims are lying on newspapers, plastic tarpaulins, and even banana and palm leaves. Nurses were forced to set up intravenous drips using trees in car parks as props.

Budi Mulyono, a spokesman for the Sardjito Hospital, says they needed more of everything, including doctors, medical supplies, and tents.

At Yogyakarta's Muhammadiyah Hospital, which is filled to seven times its normal capacity, paramedic Gunawan says, "Our doctors and nurses were included among the victims. So you can imagine our situation. This is the best I can do at the moment."

 

 

Airports

The rumble of C-130 cargo planes over the ancient Indonesian city of Yogyakarta Monday marked the slow but increasing flow of emergency aid supply to survivors of Saturday's quake. Yogyakarta airport is functioning [Monday].

 

 

 

 

Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta (300), by Alan Carroll

 

Attachment: http://www.acknowledge.com.au/whatsnew.htm

 

Killing at least three thousand and making more than 100,000 homeless, Indonesia’s latest big quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale last Saturday has brought trucks rushing across Java from Jakarta.

 

Worst hit was Central Java around Yogyakarta, the city gateway for world tourists visiting the famous Hindu-Buddhist temples at Borobudur. It was Indonesia’s worst earthquake since the tsunami-producing force 9.2 quake on Boxing Day 2004.

 

Included in the emergency deliveries are supplies made ready in mobile warehouses after last year’s disaster assistance to tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias in Indonesia’s far north.

 

World Food Programme (WFP) quickly assumed its usual lead in major disaster response, calling in emergency food rations which started arriving just 36 hours after the earthquake.

 

A WFP-chartered plane arrived first, bringing an emergency medical team from Aceh. It landed in Solo, about three hours by road from areas worst affected by the earthquake, bringing about two tonnes of medical supplies.

 

It preceded a WFP-led UN emergency assessment team consisting of personnel from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), UN Development Programme (UNDP), UNFPA and the World Health Organization (WHO) and several non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

 

Arriving later on Sunday were three trucks from WFP’s road haul contractor, TNT, which brought 30 tonnes of high-energy biscuits - sufficient to feed 20,000 in Yogyakarta worst-hit suburbs Bantul and Klaten for seven days.

 

WFP Executive Director James Morris said five more trucks were en route from Jakarta carrying fortified noodles and the plan was to continue trucking in supplies every day. "This is a terrible tragedy for so many people, in a country which has already suffered so much," he said.

 

The latest big quake has re-awakened world sympathy for the people of to the world's largest archipelago, so prone to earthquakes - having 129 active volcanoes and tectonic faults on their 18,000 islands.

 

 

Air lifts and trucks - WFP and TNT bring vital supplies

 

By air

WFP's Ilyushin aircraft left Brindisi UN Humanitarian Response Depot Monday morning at 3am (Italian time), scheduled to arrive in Solo, Indonesia early on Tuesday 30 May. The aircraft's cargo - seven tonnes of WFP high-energy biscuits, 32 tonnes of blankets, tents, generators, gerry cans, water pumps & purification units from Italy from the Italian Development Cooperation organization.