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Yogyakarta

On Sat 27 May 06 a force 6.3 earthquake devasted the homes of 2.7m people in Java centred on Yogyakarta

YogyakartaJune1, a keyword-indexed knowbase of the first week's news - download free to assess this research delivery method.

26 Oct 06: Frustrations of Yogyakarta locals revealed - "government should be ashamed"
The plight of hundreds of thousands of people still houseless after Yogyakarta's 27 May 06 earthquake in Java is due not only to Indonesian Government delay, but also "donor fatigue" by first world people which has left aid organisations with a shortfall in the funding.

23 Oct 06: Houses still not replaced 5 months after Yogya earthquake - Central  and local Indonesian Governments have failed to replace houses destroyed or severely damaged in the Yogyakarta earthquake which affected more people than in Aceh from the 2004 Boxing Day Indian Ocean tsunami. And now it gets worse for the affected Javanese, as the rainy season is starting.

Yogyakarta earthquake: Homes of 2.7m affected - plan reviewed 15 Aug 06
Although it hasn’t attracted the global donations response of tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias, the Yogyakarta earthquake directly affected an estimated 2.7 million people or 631,000 households needing transitional dwellings before the September-October rainy season.

RedR in Yogyakarta - reports from engineers team which went 2 June after the 27 May earthquake
Peter Bowman and Howard Sullivan undertook critical infrastructure assessment.  Tom Ryan and David Swan assessed watsan needs.

After the first week
Week 2 brings logistics shift
5 June 06: The first week started with organising the shipping in of a 60-bed Red Cross hospital from tsunami affected Aceh which was set up in Yogyakarta area within 48 hours of the catastrophe. Now there's a shift in logistics of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Yogyakarta week 1
Available for download: 25 articles of research, filtered electronically with 55 key words
Below has download link and shows the 25 titles of articles making this 5,000 words research resource, for news in the first week after the 27 May 06 earthquake. The titles can be filtered by any of the 55 keywords that AC indexed in YogyakartaJune1.kno, the knowbase.
Includes YogyakartaJune1 knowbase's 25 articles

AC's first reports:

Big aid organisations were ready
30 May 2006: Red Cross/Red Crescent society members were able to respond immediately after the force 6.3 earthquake hit on Saturday, calling on supplies sufficient for up to 25,000 people that IFRC ( their International Federation) already had in Jakarta, Surabaya and Padang warehouses, ready in case Mount Merapi might erupt. (Includes reports of others already on the ground, like Oxfam.)

Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta
29 May 2006: Killing at least three thousand and making more than 100,000 homeless, Indonesia’s latest big quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale last Saturday has brought trucks rushing across Java from Jakarta.

Earlier reports from the Indonesian volunteer reporters' site Indonesia-Relief Org ( for which AC is Aust/NZ correspondent).


Frustrations of Yogyakarta locals revealed - "government should be ashamed"

The plight of hundreds of thousands of people still houseless after Yogyakarta's 27 May 06 earthquake in Java is due not only to Indonesian Government delay, but also "donor fatigue" by first world people which has left aid organisations with a shortfall in the funding. That's according to a Voice of America (VOA) report "Indonesian Earthquake Survivors Still Lack Shelter as Rainy Season Approaches" just researched in Yogyakarta by Chad Bouchard.

Soryantoro says the government should be ashamed of the delay in distributing funds. He says it seems the central government does not care about a small place like Bantul. Soryantoro says the people of Bantul are frustrated and disappointed that the government has not learned the lessons of Aceh.


Soryantoro is a 25-year old construction contractor from one of the hardest-hit areas of the 27 May 06 Java earthquake. Building bamboo houses for an aid agency,  he makes 300
shelters in one week when the aid organisation said to make 200.

The government vowed to distribute reconstruction money soon after the disaster, but funds only began to trickle into villagers' hands in October. Justifying the government's position, Budi Atmaji Adiputro of the Coordinating Agency for National Disaster Relief says the government was slower to distribute aid for the Yogyakarta earthquake because it took two months to ensure the money would be used efficiently, and to develop earthquake-proof designs and hire skilled labor. "We build the houses with the standard of public works, so it of course takes time," he said.

But international aid workers racing to help houseless people before the November rainy season say the government has been indecisive about its reconstruction strategy. "As soon as it starts raining, the usable space in most of the villages is going to drop by about 80 percent," said UN Development Program advisor Pete Mansfield.  Some 50,000 people will remain without adequate housing into 2007, ad that's at the current (pre-rain) rate of building. At least 100,000 families are still living in tents as the season of torrential rains approaches - that's about 800,000 people.

Jules Korsten, head of the International Organization for Migration in Yogyakarta, points to "donor fatigue" to explain the shortage of funds. There have been several major disasters in the past few years around the world that needed aid, and donors are tiring of the effort. He says some donors also are not satisfied with how recovery funds were spent in Aceh. Many aid agencies are preparing to leave the area as funding dries up.

There are worries this could create a health crisis if many medical groups leave. Health statistics already reflect the strain of outdoor living. The rate of acute respiratory infection in Bantul is five to six times higher than normal. As the wet season approaches, health officials expect that number to rise. Dengue fever and malaria also thrive in rainy conditions.

More (23 Oct 06):
http://voanews.com/english/2006-10-24-voa8.cfm

Houses still not replaced 5 months after Yogya earthquake

Central  and local Indonesian Governments have failed to replace houses destroyed or severely damaged in the 27 May 06 Yogyakarta earthquake which affected more people than in Aceh from the 2004 Boxing Day Indian Ocean tsunami. And now it gets worse for the affected Javanese, as the rainy season is starting. From a report in The Age, Melbourne.

Yogyakarta - The disaster the world forgot too soon

Source: The Age 23 Oct 06
Julia Suryakusuma and Tim Lindsey
October 23, 2006

Driving slowly through the narrow streets of the village, we passed houses in various stages of ruin: many largely destroyed, some reduced to rubble. Buildings that remained teetered precariously, leaning walls propped up with bamboo poles.

Children scurried around tiny, flimsy tents set up to shelter the homeless. Elderly people lay on planks across the rubble with makeshift plastic awnings their only protection from the sun. Mothers with children at their breast sat on piles of broken bricks, all that was left of their homes. Outside each village, makeshift placards announced how many had been killed and injured.

No, this isn't Kashmir, Afghanistan or Iraq. It was Imogiri, just outside Indonesia's cultural capital and tourist magnet, Yogyakarta. The area was hit by a massive earthquake on May 27, measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale. It lasted for only a minute but, more than five months later, the countryside is still devastated, with 354,000 houses lost.

Aid has arrived from around the world, including, among many others, Indonesian businesses, the Kuwaiti Red Crescent, AusAID and the usual major donors, such as Oxfam, but progress has been slow and patchy at best. Oxfam says Indonesian governments, central and local, have so far failed to build a single house, and locals are angry, claiming the money promised by their government has yet to reach them.

Tragically, the situation is about to get much, much worse. In a week or so, the rainy season will start. The flimsy tents will do little to protect the homeless. Today's dust and rubble will quickly turn to mud and flood, and shattered septic and drainage systems will produce disease.

Already respiratory illness is increasing and experts predict more of that and the horrors of mosquito-borne disease as well. This means the future offers little but still more suffering for the rural poor of Java, who this year have also faced eruptions from Mount Merapi near Yogya and a catastrophic mud-flood in Sidoarjo.

The initial outflow of sympathy, funds and supplies during the first few weeks after the quake, while heart-warming, was insufficient. It is estimated that more than 11/2 million people are still homeless in central Java.

Incredibly, most Indonesians don't know or care much about Yogya's earthquake - foreigners even less so. The tsunami, by contrast, killed tourists in Thailand and Sri Lanka - and ended the war in Aceh - so it caught the attention of Westerners, who gave generously. Unfortunately, the tsunami seems to have exhausted compassion and disposable cash for the poor of South-East Asia.

Yogyakarta earthquake: Homes of 2.7m affected - plan reviewed 15 Aug 06

In Yogyakarta province, Java, Indonesia, the race is on before September/October rains to meet the emergency shelter goal of at least one room a household. 

The 27 May earthquake had its heaviest impact on housing, with 354,000 homes down, rendering 1.5 million homeless. Another 278,000 houses were damaged affecting 1.2 million people. All are victims to the earthquake and a traditional building culture complacent about earthquake risk – with masonry walls made of burnt bricks and weak mortar, sometimes negligent workmanship and minimal compliance with building codes.

Although it hasn’t attracted the global donations response of tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias, the Yogyakarta earthquake directly affected an estimated 2.7 million people or 631,000 households because of Java’s denser population and the damage suffered to homes, schools, health centres and village water supply and sanitation. It impacted on more than a third of all the 6.9 million people in the nine districts.

Shelter plan

Aid organisations assisting Indonesia’s rebuilding effort are planning in terms of tools, materials and technical guidance to support the ‘gotong royong’ or ‘mutual self-help method, where local people take the first step, often leaving less vocal, more vulnerable poor people waiting in the wings.

The aid organisations help the local work with technical advice and tools to salvage re-useable materials. Their Emergency Shelter and the Early Recovery plans involves sectors, called clusters, in which aid organisations led by IOM in the technical working group are coordinated with Indonesia’s central GoI and local civil-societies. The group looks for materials accessed locally as much as possible, plus re-use of salvaged materials, tarpaulins, plastic sheeting, bamboo, fastenings and tools.

In addition to procuring materials, the group supports strategies for hazard resistant construction and restoring village infrastructure.

The group estimates materials for 100,000 house sets can be provided through existing agencies’ capabilities, for those unable to source it themselves – particularly families that need to move from a tent or tarpaulin.

 

Financial shortfall

The aid organisations required $15m materials finance with IOM needing $5.3m, UNDP $5m, CHF $3.75m and UN-HABITAT $0.6m.

The Yogyakarta disaster hasn’t had anything near the world donations support to rebuild Aceh and Nias that followed the 26 Dec 04 tsunami. Aid organisations helping during the emergency shelter stage were left short of finance by $8m, affecting the resources of Oxfam, ADRA, IOM, UNICEF and IFRC in particular.

Their stocks expended for the Yogyakarta earthquake response need to be replenished, otherwise essential relief items, materials and equipment won’t be available to further development programmes.

Transitional shelter is more than a tent but less than a house. Group data shows the need for 306,412 units, while Indonesia’s BAPPENAS has estimated 358,693.

With an average family size of 4.3, this affects as many as 1.5 million people.

For the 'Rumah Cikal' early recovery dwellings, $15m was still unmet meaning 89pc of the budget was not covered.

The situation looked grim for other phases too. For agriculture $4.1m was still unmet, meaning the budget was totally uncovered. In other clusters, Livelihood assistance generally needed $8.5m requirement which was covered by contributions and commitments. But Education cluster was only 15.5pc covered with $1.8m unmet. Emergency shelter was 51.4pc covered with $8.1m unmet. Food and nutrition cluster was 18.1pc covered with $4.5m unmet. Health was 27.7pc covered with $9.6m unmet. Logistics was 41.7pc covered with $1.4m unmet. Watsan 45pc covered with $3.4m unmet.  Total unmet in all sectors $58.6m.

Extracted and edited from download UNOG report

RedR in Yogyakarta - reports from engineers team which went 2 June after the 27 May earthquake

Peter Bowman and Howard Sullivan undertook the critical infrastructure assessment. The intial evaluation indicated that the greatest damage was to buildings, mostly houses and public buildings (schools and health facilities), with little damage to infrastructure such as the road, rail and electricity systems. The team then focused on building assessment and commenced working in consultation with the Provincial Government Public Works Department, a local NGO (Muhammadiyah) which owns and operates many schools and health facilities, and the Gadjah Mada University. The task was to determine the nature and extent of the damage to the public buildings.

The team has carried out audit assessments of the badly affected districts in both provinces where the major damage has been reported. They provided basic training to the NGO group in recognition and identification of structural distress for the various types of buildings with emphasis on safety issues. They also provided some basic geology training to assist in understanding why some areas were much more badly affected than others. About 330 schools have been destroyed, and a further 1500 significantly damaged. No schools were occupied at the time of the
earthquake (6:00 am). However if the event had occurred during school hours many casualties would have occurred. The assessment is focused on providing recommendations for improvements in the design, construction and materials used in school and health buildings to improve their safety in subsequent
earthquakes.

Tom Ryan and David Swan joined a small AusAID team to work with UNICEF to assess the water supply and sanitation needs of affected areas. With others, they did a preliminary assessment based on the local knowledge of the government bodies. They formed two teams and visited each of the five affected districts. This was the basis for a draft report to UNICEF indicating the level of destruction to water supplies, septic systems and so on. The initial assessment concentrated on reticulated supplies managed by district level PDAMs (comparable to municipal water authorities). There is good information on PDAM supplies but poor information on non-PDAM supplies such as private wells and toilets. To fill this data gap the team organised a rapid watsan damage assessment survey to be carried out by local non-government organisations (NGOs). A damage assessment form was drawn up in consultation with the provincial government officials, and three teams of approximately 70 students were trained to collect this information. This is expected to take about ten days to collect and will continue after the team returns to Australia. The information will be used for emergency response planning as well as for longer-term watsan development needs.

Source: RedR newsletter download

After the first week

Week 2 brings logistics shift
5 June 06

The first week started with organising the shipping in of a 60-bed Red Cross hospital from tsunami affected Aceh which was set up in Yogyakarta area within 48 hours of the catastrophe. Now there's a shift in logistics of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, as  IFRC assesses how best to support the Indonesian Ministry of Health in providing long-term rehabilitation for the injured, as well as effective treatment for those with secondary infections of their wounds. And they are  looking at how to help replace medical supplies that have been used up in local hospitals.

"The first week of the operation was very much focused on emergency evacuation and medical treatment," said Mijanur Rahman, a Federation relief delegate, "But shelter and non-food items will become very much the priority in the second."

Almost 3,000 tents have already been distributed in seven districts around Yogyakarta, providing shelter to some 15,000 people. But Rahman said that some 20,000 families – roughly 100,000 people – will have received tents and tarpaulins by the end of the second week.

At least 18 flights carrying hundreds of tonnes of relief supplies have landed in the affected area, mostly flying in from Medan in Sumatra, where disaster-preparedness stockpiles have been maintained since the tsunami.

The airlift has been coordinated since Tuesday by a logistics Emergency Response Unit (ERU) from the British Red Cross.

"It's been a phenomenally busy week and there's a lot more to be done," said British Red Cross logistician Justin Cuckow.  " We have an ambitious operation here but we're confident that the resources and strategy are in place to deliver this assistance where it's most needed."

Yet for all the sophistication of a large-scale international aid operation, the backbone of the humanitarian response to the quake continues to be provided by the army of volunteers of the Indonesian Red Cross, known as Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI).

Some 500 unpaid PMI workers began dispensing aid within two hours of the quake, and every day they are still hard at work, loading trucks and delivering relief goods.

According to latest estimates, at least 6,000 people were killed and more than 50,000 injured by the 6.3 magnitude quake, which hit Java on 27 May. Bantul district, south of the city of Yogyakarta, was hardest hit with nearly 60 per cent of reported casualties and thousands of destroyed homes and other buildings.

The quake region is located near the Mt Merapi volcano, which has seen increased activity since the disaster. A contingency plan has been put in place by the International Federation and the Indonesian Red Cross to deal with a possible eruption, including a security and evacuation strategy. Red Cross and Red Crescent staff and volunteers are on stand-by, while 50 metric tonnes of relief supplies have also been stockpiled in central and regional warehouses. A further one million people could be displaced if Mt Merapi erupts.

http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?06/MDRID00102.pdf



Yogyakarta - week 1

Available for download: 25 articles of research, filtered electronically with 55 key words
Download (right click) YogyakartaJune1.kno, the knowbase = 211 KBs.  Free knowbase reader

Demonstration example: This was worth Aust $550 (including $50 GST applicable in Australia only).

Estimated words
: More than 11,000 but 10 cents a word applied only to 5,000 copy-ready for re-organising and editing

No of articles: 25 (titles below, linked to copies of articles placed on this website)

Keywords:  55 (with no of articles indexed to the keyword):

ADB (1), air lifts (7), Airports (6), Aust Govt (2), Bantul/other places hard hit (13), Baptist Aid (2), Borobudur (2), Canada (1), CARE (1), child centres (2), China (4), CRS (2), CWS (1), displaced persons (5), emergency period (1), engineering (2), ERU reports (1), France (1), Germany (1), hospitals (11), India (1), Indonesian help (7), IOM (2), Italy (3), Japan (2), Malaysian Govt (2), medical supplies (8), Mt Merapi (5), naval/military (3), NZ Govt (1), OCHA (2), Oxfam (3), people killed (4), Red Cross (8), shelter/basic needs (8), Singapore (5), South Korea (1), supplies (11), Thailand (1), The EU (2), TNT (2), trucks (6), UK Govt (3), UN (1), UNDP (1), UNICEF (4), US Govt (8), utilities (5), water (7),
WFP (3), WHO (2), World Vision (2), Yogyakarta city (3).

YogyakartaJune1 knowbase - 25 articles

Total words 11,000, discounted to 5,000 at Aust 10 cents = $500
(plus $50 GST applicable in
Australia only).

Quake hit Sat 27 May near Yogyakarta and Mt Merapi and temples tourism site

Indonesian president camps with some of the 200,000 displaced

Indonesia declares emergency after quake kills 4,600

CARE doctor describes the scene in Klaten  where 2000 died

Big aid organisations were ready (300) by Alan Carroll

Immediate actions - World Food Programme (WFP) and national responses

Comparisons made with other disasters in Christian Science Monitor report Monday 29 May

Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta (300), by Alan Carroll

Air lifts and trucks - WFP and TNT bring vital supplies

IOM Delivering Aid, Assisting in Medical Evacuations

Naval/military aid: India despatches suppies and personnel by naval ship and air freighter

US-based InterAction (IA) members compared with Aus NGOs

News from Reuters Alertnet and others 29/30 May:

Baptist World Aid has three partners responding to the disaster in Jogjakarta [sp] and around Mt Merapi.

Government responses and first air lifts - The Guardian.

CNN about UN and government arrangements, 29 May

Air transportation reports by Indonesian officials

Road conditions affect supply

Bantul operations: UNICEF sets up water and child centres and supplies by air and road

Four Malaysian Air Force planes bring medical supplies and armed services help

US Govt sends cargo planes, ship and $5m, while Canada to give Cdn$2m and ADB about Cdn$66m

People killed 5698, reports on shelters, supplies and other nations helping

Hospitals help - Singapore sends second medical and logistics team

Aust Govt lifts aid to A$7.5m, with medical, logistical and engineering team members

ERU reports from British Red Cross and Catholic Relief Services

About using knowbase files

 

Quake hit Sat 27 May near Yogyakarta and Mt Merapi and temples tourism site

 

Attachment: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=aJgFMZA_TM0c&refer=asia

 

The quake hit [at 5:54 a.m. local time  near  Yogyakarta city - initial reports said about 90 percent of those found dead were in Bantul, the hardest hit area of Yogyakarta according to Gozali Situmorang, an official at the Ministry of Social Affairs. The death toll was at least 4,285, Agence France- Presse reported.

 

This is the worst natural disaster in the Southeast Asian nation since the tsunami of Dec. 26, 2004, and a reminder to the world how prone Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago, is to earthquakes because of its location along the Pacific Ocean's so-called Ring of Fire zone of active volcanoes and tectonic faults. Its 18,000 islands have 129 active volcanoes.

 

There are about 200,000 displaced persons from the earthquake, according to the International Red Cross, AFP reported.

 

Borobudur - temples toursim site

A prime tourist attraction, the Yogyakarta area is home to ancient heritage sites like Borobudur, the biggest Buddhist monument on Earth.

[Find more in other articles by keyword.]

 

Mt Merapi

About 400 kms from Jakarta, the city is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) south of Mount Merapi, a volcano where the government had evacuated the area on concern it may erupt.

Indonesia has been placed on Code Red alert, the highest emergency status, since Saturday, 13th May, due to the deadly potential of the 10,000 ft volcano. The Saturday 28th May earthquake which has caused devastation throughout Java’s southern coast has heightened the activity of the volcano with rising fears of two massive natural disasters at once.

Nearby villages have received rainfalls of the toxic ash presenting health implications for the villagers, but no deaths have been recorded so far.

During Mount Merapi’s last eruption in 1994, most of the 70 deaths were caused by such rainfalls of ash and other volcanic materials, not by lava.

[Find more in other articles by keyword.]

 

Airports

Travel to the area was made difficult because of damage to the runway and other facilities at Yogyakarta airport, forcing the airport's closure, said Transport Minister Hatta Rajasa on ElShinta radio.  Flights are being diverted to Solo, 60 kilometers from Yogyakarta.

 

Trains to Yogyakarta were advised to stop services for fear of landslides, Rajasa said.

 

Telecommunications

Telephone lines that were cut off by the earthquake ``are back to normal, but mobile phones are not working fully,'' ElShinta radio reported, citing Rohiman Sukarno, head of corporate communication at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.

 

 

 

Indonesian president camps with some of the 200,000 displaced

 

Attachment: http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=789142006

 

The Scotsman 28 May 06:

Displaced persons: More than 200,000 people were left homeless in a disaster zone stretching across hundreds of square kilometres of mostly farming communities in densely populated Yogyakarta province.

 

One tourist from Holland was among the dead but there were no reports of British casualties.

 

The worst devastation was in the town of Bantul, where 80% of the homes were destroyed and more than 2,000 people killed. Residents started digging mass graves almost immediately, family members sobbing and reading the Koran beside rows of corpses awaiting burial.

 

As night fell tens of thousands of people prepared to sleep on streets, in rice fields and in backyards, fearful of aftershocks.

 

Electricity

Power was out across much of the region, adding to their terror.

 

As an international relief operation got under way, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ordered the army to help evacuate victims and arrived to oversee rescue operations, telling people "at a time like this we have to unite". He slept in a tent camp with survivors.

 

 

Indonesia declares emergency after quake kills 4,600

 

Reuters Alertnet 28 May 2006 18:52:51 GMT

 

Rescue workers dug desperately for survivors on Sunday and hospitals struggled to cope with the thousands of injured, a day after an earthquake left more than 4,600 people killed on Indonesia's Java island.

 

Pic: Villagers move food on to a truck, for distribution, at the Imogiri district in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

Pic: Villagers move food on to a truck, for distribution, at the Imogiri district in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

Pic: Villagers queue for treatments for their injuries at a tent hospital in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

Pic: Indonesian soldiers treats a villager at a tent hospital in Bantul, near Yogyakarta, May 28, 2006.

 

By Muklis Ali and Lewa Pardomuan

 

BANTUL, Indonesia, May 29 (Reuters) - Indonesia's government declared a state of emergency after a quake killed more than 4,600 people, and rescue workers raced against time on Monday in the hope of finding survivors under the debris of razed homes.

 

Some 35,000 buildings around Yogyakarta city were reduced to rubble when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck at the crack of dawn on Saturday.

 

After a cabinet meeting late on Sunday, Vice President Jusuf Kalla said the emergency period would last three months and the goverment aimed to complete "reconstruction and rehabilitation" within a year.

 

"We will have an emergency period for three months, May till August. The objectives are providing food, health care and shelter," Kalla told reporters.

 

"The funds needed are about 1 trillion rupiahs ($100 million) ... for repairing homes and facilitating people's needs. This figure can change. It comes from the state budget and international aid."

 

An estimated 35,000 homes and buildings had been destroyed and 50,000 people needed help, Kalla said.

 

Electricity

He added that the quake had destroyed power facilities worth 200 billion rupiahs.

 

Government figures put the number injured at 2,155, but UNICEF (U.N. children's fund) spokesman John Budd said 20,000 had been injured and more than 100,000 were homeless (displaced persons).

 

Trucks full of volunteers from Indonesian political parties and Islamic groups, as well as military vehicles carrying soldiers, headed south from the ancient royal city to Bantul, the area hardest hit.

 

"Thousands of houses are damaged and people may still be trapped beneath them," Ghozali Situmorang, director general of aid management for the national social department, told Yogyakarta radio.

 

Medical supplies and body bags arrived at the airport of Yogyakarta, about 25 km (15 miles) from the Indian Ocean coast. Saturday's quake was centred just offshore.

 

The international community has offered medical teams and emergency supplies. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has moved his office temporarily to Yogyakarta.

 

A vulcanologist said the quake had heightened volcanic activity at nearby Mount Merapi, which experts believe may be about to erupt. Merapi has been rumbling for weeks and sporadically emitting hot lava and highly toxic hot gas.

 

PICKING OVER THE WRECKAGE

 

People killed

The official death toll jumped to 4,611 on Sunday night, said the Social Affairs Ministry's disaster task force.

 

In Bantul, which accounted for more than 2,000 of the deaths and where most buildings were flattened, makeshift plastic tents dotted the roads.

 

 

Basic needs, medical supplies

In the afternoon heat, Sugiyo picked through the remnants of his brick home. He had been trapped with his family before being rescued by neighbours. His mother was killed.

 

His face lit up as he spotted a pink box containing diapers and baby clothes. "This is for my 2-year-old daughter," he said, holding it tightly in his arms.

 

Throughout the disaster-struck region, authorities struggled to deliver aid.

 

"The problem now is that we are still short of tents, many people are still living on the streets or open areas," said Suseno, a field officer of the Yogyakarta disaster task force.

 

Water

Clean water was another problem, officials said. In Bantul, all 12 water distribution systems had been either knocked out completely or were not working properly, UNICEF's Budd said.

 

"The area destroyed by the quake is very large," said Social Minister Bachtiar Chamsyah. "We need time ... hopefully, in a week or 10 days the emergency period can be over."

 

The quake struck while many were still in bed. The wooden roofs of flimsy houses fell in on them.

 

Fearful of aftershocks, thousands camped outside for a second night despite rain.

 

Hospitals struggled to cope. Hundreds of people crammed into the corridors and grounds of Yogyakarta's Bethesda hospital. Rainwater streamed into the building through cracks opened up by the earthquake.

 

Hospital volunteer Andrew Jeremijenko said: "There's a lot of severe injuries ... there are not enough nurses or doctors to cope with the load."

 

Saturday's was the third major tremor to hit Indonesia in 18 months. The worst, the Dec. 26, 2004 quake and its resulting tsunami, left some 170,000 people dead or missing around Aceh. Indonesia sits on the Asia-Pacific region's "Ring of Fire", marked by heavy volcanic and tectonic activity.

 

On Sunday a quake of 6.7 magnitude struck the South Pacific island of Tonga and the New Britain region of Papua New Guinea felt a 6.2 magnitude quake, the U.S. Geological Survey said.

 

A prime tourist attraction, the Yogyakarta area is home to ancient heritage sites like Borobudur, the biggest Buddhist monument on Earth. It survived the quake.

 

But the Prambanan Hindu temple complex suffered some damage, as did the roads and houses near it, a Reuters witness said.

 

Indonesian media reported that outer sections of Yogyakarta's centuries-old royal palaces had also collapsed.

 

(Additional reporting by Achmad Sukarsono, Diyan Jari, Yoga Rusmana and Michelle Nichols in Jakarta and Paul Tait in Sydney)

 

 

CARE doctor describes the scene in Klaten  where 2000 died

 

CARE's Health Programme Director  Dr. Endang Widyastuti gave a first-hand account as a member of an emergency assessment team in Klaten, with nearly 2,000 people killed.

 

"I'm passed ten villages. All are destroyed. They are combing through the rubble trying the find survivors and their belongings. I passed three or four men who were very stressed. They didn't want to talk. They are very affected. It is very sad. We are seeing some dead bodies. They covered the bodies and wanted to get rid of them, but they can't reach two dead people in one house. They are calling for help, looking for big equipment to dig through the rubble to remove the bodies.

 

Medical supplies

"I am at the poskesmas (health clinic) right now. The poskesmas is all under control. It's not like yesterday (Sunday), when it was very overwhelmed with patients, injured people. They still need doctors and the mobile clinic. After they have treatment of injured, they have to change the stitches, change the dressing. They need to follow up.

 

Shelter

"Every family is in their house, or a temporary tent in front of their house. People are terrified to sleep inside because they think their house will collapse. Most houses have collapsed already. It's very sad. Tents and plastic sheeting are needed desperately.

 

Water

"In this village, the people do not have access to fuel after the earthquake, so they can't boil their water to make it safe to drink. We have started distributing Air Rahmat, the water purification solution, to the people here, and showing them how to use it. They are very happy to have this, so they can have clean water. It is very important to provide clean water after emergencies like this, to prevent the spread of water-borne diseases."

 

 

 

 

 

Big aid organisations were ready (300) by Alan Carroll

 

Attachment: http://www.acknowledge.com.au/whatsnew.htm

 

Red Cross/Red Crescent society members were able to respond immediately after the force 6.3 earthquake hit on Saturday, calling on supplies sufficient for up to 25,000 people that IFRC (International Federation) already had in Jakarta, Surabaya and Padang warehouses, due to fear that Mount Merapi might soon erupt.

 

With the Indonesian government placing the danger at alert level four and estimating as many as 80,000 could be displaced by a big eruption, Indonesia’s Red Crescent had also been busy with access and exit arrangements to quickly move people from their homes.

 

Oxfam’s first requirement for trucking the 400 kms to Yogyakarta from Jakarta was for 5000 buckets and jerry cans. The NGO’s emergency response teams first set up water bladders to truck water to the hospital in Bantul, the densely populated district closest to the quake’s epicentre.

 

Then they set about distributing distributed hygiene kits with soap, sanitary towels and sarongs to an estimated 30,000 households displaced by the earthquake. Many of the people were sleeping outside as some 90 percent of mostly mud-brick homes were demolished in the worst-hit districts.

 

"Luckily the contingency planning we'd been doing for a possible eruption of the Merapi volcano has meant we have immediate access to these stocks of equipment stored locally," said David Macdonald, Oxfam's Country Programme manager for Indonesia.

 

Oxfam had 20 staff there when Indonesia’s latest big earthquake hit on Saturday morning. Additional staff were immediately called in from Aceh, Jakarta and Bangkok.

 

World Vision was ready on the scene too, with 15 staff based in Yogyakarta including relief officers and doctors. The NGO was the first with a truck of emergency aid to arrive from Jakarta on Sunday morning, which brought 380 tarpaulins and supplies of blankets, sarongs and velt beds. These went to inhabitants of Jetis village, the worst-affected part of Bantul district. More velt beds were expected from Jakarta today (Monday) in trucks which would also bring kitchen kits, hygiene kits and more tarpaulins. At least 1,500 packages of non-food relief aid were planned for delivery to 1,500 families.

 

 

Immediate actions - World Food Programme (WFP) and national responses

 

Singapore today sent an advance party followed by a 35- member medical team from its armed forces in two C-130 transport aircraft, it said in a statement. It also planned to send a 43- member team from its civil defense forces, as well as $50,000 worth of emergency supplies, the government said yesterday.

 

International Aid

 

South Korea is dispatching a 15-member medical team to Jakarta today. European Commissioner Louis Michel in a statement pledged 3 million euros ($3.8 million) in immediate funding.

 

 

The World Food Program (WFP) is sending 80 tons of fortified noodles and biscuits and a team to assess how many people will need food aid in the region, Barry Came, the program's spokesman, said.

 

Pledges of monetary aid are streaming into Indonesia, boosting the recovery efforts. The US Govt offered $2.5 million late Saturday. Canada has offered $1.8 million and China has offered $2 million, AFP reported.

 

 

Italy is preparing to send an airplane with 155,000 euros of humanitarian aid, including blankets, first-aid equipment, water pumps and generators for electricity, according to the Italian Foreign Ministry. France offered condolences and said it's ready to send medical staff and humanitarian aid if needed.

 

To contact the reporters on this story:

Denise Kee in Singapore at  dkee2@bloomberg.net.

Aloysius Unditu in Jakarta at  aunditu@bloomberg.net.

 

 

 

 

Comparisons made with other disasters in Christian Science Monitor report Monday 29 May

 

Attachment: http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0530/p01s03-woap.html

 

Unlike Aceh, most roads were undamaged. In fact, much of the area's infrastructure, including communications towers, sewage facilities, and government offices were left largely intact.

As with the December 2004 tsunami that devastated villages in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, many of the first groups to provide help to the Java quake survivors were nongovernmental organizations.

As after  the Oct 05 Pakistan earthquake - Islamic political groups are stepping in to help, already establishing camps housing as many as 600 people.

 

The magnitude 6.3 temblor that rocked the island of Java [on Sat 27 May] has left more than 5,000 dead and at least 150,000 people homeless, according to UN and Indonesian official estimates.

 

Since Saturday, more than a dozen national governments have pledged assistance. The US Govt has committed $2.5 million in aid and is sending 100 doctors, nurses, and medical technicians from a base in Okinawa, Japan. The UK Govt has pledged $5.6 million to be channeled through UN relief efforts. The EU pledged $3.8 million, China is sending $2 million, and Japan almost $1 million plus medical teams.

 

By nightfall Monday, thick rains fell on thousands of the displaced, sheltering in tent settlements, parking lots, and rice fields.

Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who spent Saturday night sleeping in a tent with quake surivivors, said relief efforts reflected a "lack of coordination."

 

International aid agencies met in Geneva Monday to coordinate relief and brief donor nations on the specific kinds of help needed.

 

Hospitals

The International Red Cross said it has already sent a field hospital and 2,000 tents, with 8,000 more on the way. But as of Monday, most of the aid had yet to be distributed beyond the capital.

The Indonesian Government's attention appears to be focused on overwhelmed hospitals where doctors have been triaging patients crammed into hallways and courtyards. Hundreds of victims are lying on newspapers, plastic tarpaulins, and even banana and palm leaves. Nurses were forced to set up intravenous drips using trees in car parks as props.

Budi Mulyono, a spokesman for the Sardjito Hospital, says they needed more of everything, including doctors, medical supplies, and tents.

At Yogyakarta's Muhammadiyah Hospital, which is filled to seven times its normal capacity, paramedic Gunawan says, "Our doctors and nurses were included among the victims. So you can imagine our situation. This is the best I can do at the moment."

 

 

Airports

The rumble of C-130 cargo planes over the ancient Indonesian city of Yogyakarta Monday marked the slow but increasing flow of emergency aid supply to survivors of Saturday's quake. Yogyakarta airport is functioning [Monday].

 

 

 

 

Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta (300), by Alan Carroll

 

Attachment: http://www.acknowledge.com.au/whatsnew.htm

 

Killing at least three thousand and making more than 100,000 homeless, Indonesia’s latest big quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale last Saturday has brought trucks rushing across Java from Jakarta.

 

Worst hit was Central Java around Yogyakarta, the city gateway for world tourists visiting the famous Hindu-Buddhist temples at Borobudur. It was Indonesia’s worst earthquake since the tsunami-producing force 9.2 quake on Boxing Day 2004.

 

Included in the emergency deliveries are supplies made ready in mobile warehouses after last year’s disaster assistance to tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias in Indonesia’s far north.

 

World Food Programme (WFP) quickly assumed its usual lead in major disaster response, calling in emergency food rations which started arriving just 36 hours after the earthquake.

 

A WFP-chartered plane arrived first, bringing an emergency medical team from Aceh. It landed in Solo, about three hours by road from areas worst affected by the earthquake, bringing about two tonnes of medical supplies.

 

It preceded a WFP-led UN emergency assessment team consisting of personnel from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), UN Development Programme (UNDP), UNFPA and the World Health Organization (WHO) and several non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

 

Arriving later on Sunday were three trucks from WFP’s road haul contractor, TNT, which brought 30 tonnes of high-energy biscuits - sufficient to feed 20,000 in Yogyakarta worst-hit suburbs Bantul and Klaten for seven days.

 

WFP Executive Director James Morris said five more trucks were en route from Jakarta carrying fortified noodles and the plan was to continue trucking in supplies every day. "This is a terrible tragedy for so many people, in a country which has already suffered so much," he said.

 

The latest big quake has re-awakened world sympathy for the people of to the world's largest archipelago, so prone to earthquakes - having 129 active volcanoes and tectonic faults on their 18,000 islands.

 

 

Air lifts and trucks - WFP and TNT bring vital supplies

 

By air

WFP's Ilyushin aircraft left Brindisi UN Humanitarian Response Depot Monday morning at 3am (Italian time), scheduled to arrive in Solo, Indonesia early on Tuesday 30 May. The aircraft's cargo - seven tonnes of WFP high-energy biscuits, 32 tonnes of blankets, tents, generators, gerry cans, water pumps & purification units from Italy from the Italian Development Cooperation organization.

 

A TNT-chartered flight from Medan in Sumatra was to bring 10 mobile warehouses (wiikhalls) during May 30.

 

Food aid delivered

 

By trucks

In total, by the end of May 29 -- three days after the quake struck -- WFP had moved 70 tonnes of high-energy biscuits and 75 tons of noodles to the disaster area. This included five TNT trucks, which arrived today from Jakarta carrying 50 tonnes of fortified noodles, and 22 metric tonnes which also left Jakarta on Monday on three more trucks.

 

TNT is a global provider of express, mail and logistics services and a long-standing humanitarian partner of WFP.

 

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has also offered to help with transport.

 

Distribution is taking place in the villages and sub-districts of Bantul and Klaten, through health centers, local authorities and non-government organizations.

 

Markets in Bantul and Klaten are still closed, meaning that many people who lost their own food stocks in the earthquake will be relying on emergency food rations for survival.

 

This number could grow as more and more earthquake survivors run of out of whatever they had on hand.

 

On Sunday night, it rained in Bantul and, according to the assessment team, people are still sleeping in the open. Hospitals are a grim sight, treating people under tents in parking lots and on the hospital grounds.

 

 

 

IOM Delivering Aid, Assisting in Medical Evacuations

 

Attachment: http://www.iom.int/en/news/pr2006-008_en.shtml

 

Trucks

YOGJAKARTA, INDONESIA - The International Organization for Migration IOM this morning began loading its trucks in Yogjakarta, Indonesia, with 35 tons of food, water and medical supplies to be distributed to the areas worst hit by Saturday’s earthquake.

 

“I expect we will have 30 trucks operating by the end of the day today some of which will transport supplies to the district capitals and others which will be used to distribute these items to the villages,” said IOM logistician Ronnie Bala, a veteran of the emergency response in Aceh and Nias.

 

“It is clear that the government agencies have learned many lessons from responding to the tsunami, and they understand the importance of coordination and how to deliver materials in a timely manner.”

 

Bala said IOM trucks are being dispatched to the airport in Surakarta (Solo) north of the affected area to transport an additional 32 tons of aid, including generators, medical kits and tarpaulins donated by Italy, and items provided by USAID and others responding to the emergency.

 

“One of the issues we face is that the roads into these villages are quite narrow and there are thousands of people trying to get into the area to search for their loved ones,” he said.

 

 

A six-member IOM medical team has met with hospital administrators in Yogjakarta and the town of Klaten near the earthquake’s epicenter to assess how best to implement an emergency evacuation system for survivors in need of medical treatment.

                       

The Organization has already identified 18 newly-released patients and their family members in Yogjakarta who are in immediate need of assistance to return home, a service IOM provided in the wake of the tsunami and March 2005 Nias earthquake.

 

The health system in Central Java province and Yogjakarta is struggling to cope with the thousands of victims suffering from broken bones and lacerations.

 

“There are many elderly victims at Sarjito hospital in Yogjakarta with serious fractures and injuries and there is a great deal of concern about their chances of survival without proper medical attention,” says IOM information officer Shima Roy who is traveling with the medical team.

 

Pic: An eldery man is treated at Sarjito hospital in Yogjakarta. © IOM 2006 (Photo: Shima Roy)

 

Paul Dillon

National Press Officer

Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Tel: +62 812 698 8035

E-mail: pdillonaceh@iom.int

 

Shima Roy

Information Officer

Yogjakarta, Indonesia

Tel: 0811.947.143

E-mail: sroy@iom.int

 

 

Naval/military aid: India despatches supplies and personnel by naval ship and air freighter

 

Attachment: http://www.indiadaily.com/editorial/9239.asp

 

India despatched over 40 tonnes of medical and other aid starting with an IL-76 Indian Air Force [IAF] transport aircraft, to rush shelter tents and tarpaulins, medical supplies and other supplies like rice, sugar and tea and jerry cans.

 

The Indian Navy diverted its warship INS Rajput from a task force presently in South China seas, carrying six tonnes of relief material, also two medical teams.

 

A second Indian Navy warship INS Tabar was being loaded with relief material at Chennai and would set sail for Indonesia Tuesday.

 

"We are ready to send hospital ships and medical teams to help in quake relief," an Indian Defence Ministry spokesman said, noting India last year deployed five warships including a 46-bed hospital ship for Aceh tsunami survivors.

 

 

 

 

 

US-based InterAction (IA) members compared with Aus NGOs

 

Attachment: http://www.interaction.org/indonesia/

 

US-based InterAction (IA) members compared with Aus NGOs from tsunami relief experience (1), then IA's names/websites (2) and details of their assistance in earthquake relief (3).

 

InterAction is a coalition of more than 160 US-based private relief, international development and refugee assistance organizations.

 

1. Comparison with major Aussie NGOs and aid orgs

The NGOs and aid organisations that are also leading ones in Australia are underlined and keyword-indexed. The are the top NGOs that got A$329.9m out of A$379.9m in total tsumai relief donated  - see  ACknowledge report  March 2006:   Aust Red Cross A$117.8m, World Vision Australia A$110.3m, Care Australia A$45.7m, Oxfam Australia A$28.7m and Caritas Australia A$23.4m.

 

2. IA's list of US names/websites

 

ADRA International Indonesia Earthquake Fund 12501 Old Columbia Pike Silver Spring, MD 20904 800-424-ADRA (2372) www.adra.org

 

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc. Indonesia Earthquake P.O. Box 372 847A Second Avenue New York, NY 10017 212-687-6200 www.jdc.org

 

American Red Cross International Response Fund P.O. Box 37243 Washington, DC 20013 800-RED-CROSS www.redcross.org

 

Baptist World Aid Asia Earthquake Appeal 405 North Washington Street Falls Church, VA 22046 703-790-8980 www.bwanet.org/bwaid

 

Brother's Brother Foundation 1200 Galveston Ave Pittsburgh, PA 15233 412-321-3160 www.brothersbrother.org CARE 151 Ellis Street NE Atlanta, GA 30303 800-521-CARE www.care.org/newsroom/articles/2006/05/20060527_indonesia.asp Catholic Relief Services (CRS) P.O. Box 17090 Baltimore, MD 21203-7090 877-HELP-CRS www.catholicrelief.org

 

Christian Reformed World Relief Committee (CRWRC) Indonesia Earthquake 2006 2850 Kalamazoo Ave. SE Grand Rapids, MI 49560 800-55-CRWRC www.crwrc.org

 

Church World Service (CWS) Indonesia Earthquake PO Box 968 Elkhart, IN 46515 800-297-1516 ext. 222 www.churchworldservice.org

 

Direct Relief International Java Earthquake 27 South La Patera Lane Santa Barbara, CA 93117 805-964-4767 www.directrelief.org/sections/our_work/indonesia_quake.html

 

Food for the Hungry, Inc. 1224 E. Washington St. Phoenix, AZ 85034 800-2-HUNGERS (800-248-6437) www.fh.org/focus_tsunami

 

Habitat for Humanity International Indonesia Earthquake 121 Habitat St Americus, GA 31709 800-HABITAT www.habitat.org

 

International Aid 17011 W. Hickory Spring Lake, MI 49456 800-251-2502 www.internationalaid.org

 

International Medical Corps Indonesia Earthquake Relief Fund 1919 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 300 Santa Monica, CA 90404-1950 800-481-4462 www.imcworldwide.org/loc_indonesia_earthquake.shtml

 

International Relief and Development (IRD) 1621 N. Kent Street Suite 400 Arlington, VA 22209 877 844 5644 www.ird-dc.org

 

International Relief Teams Indonesia Earthquake 3547 Camino Del Rio South, Suite C San Diego, CA 92108 619-284-7979 www.IRTeams.org

 

International Rescue Committee (IRC) PO Box 5058 Hagerstown, MD 21741-9874 877-REFUGEE or 733-8433 www.theIRC.org

 

Latter-Day Saint Charities Indonesia Earthquake 50 East North Temple Street, Floor 7 Salt Lake City, UT 84150-6800 800-453-3860 Ext 23544 www.lds.org/humanitarian

 

Lutheran World Relief (LWR) Indonesia Earthquake P.O. Box 17061 Baltimore, MD 21298-9832 800-LWR-LWR2 www.lwr.org

 

MAP International P.O. Box 215000 Brunswick, GA 31521 800-225-8550 www.map.org

 

Mercy Corps Indonesia Earthquake Fund Dept. NR PO Box 2669 Portland, OR 97208-2669 800-852-2100 www.mercycorps.org

 

Mercy-USA for Aid and Development Indonesia Earthquake Relief 44450 Pinetree Drive, Suite 201 Plymouth, Michigan 48170-3869 800-556-3729 www.mercyusa.org/IndonesiaEarthquake0506.cfm

 

Oxfam America Indonesia Earthquake Fund PO Box 1211 Albert Lea, MN 56007-9865 800-77-OXFAM www.oxfamamerica.org Plan USA Asia Disaster 155 Plan Way Warwick, RI 02886 800-556-7918 www.planusa.org/indonesiaquake

 

Relief International 1575 Westwood Blvd., Suite 201 Los Angeles, CA 90024 800-573-3332 www.ri.org/articles.php?ssid=105

 

SAWSO (Salvation Army World Service Office) South Pacific & East Asia Disaster Fund 615 Slaters Lane Alexandria, VA 22314 800-SAL-ARMY www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/www_sa.nsf/vw-news/

 

Save the Children USA Indonesian Earthquake Children's Emergency Fund 54 Wilton Road Westport, CT 06880 800-728-3843 www.savethechildren.org

 

United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) International Disaster Response, Advance #982450 P.O. Box 9068 New York, NY 10087 800-554-8583 http://new.gbgm-umc.org/umcor/newsroom/releases/archives06/20060528/

 

US Fund for UNICEF Indonesia Earthquake Emergency Response 333 E. 38th Street New York, NY 10016 800-4-UNICEF www.unicefusa.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=duLRI8O0H&b=39306&ct=2508939

 

World Concern Earthquake Relief Fund 19303 Fremont Avenue North Seattle, WA 98133 800-755-5022 www.worldconcern.org

 

World Emergency Relief 2270-K Camino Vida Roble Carlsbad, CA 92013 888-484-5437 www.worldemergencyrelief.org

 

World Hope International Indonesia Earthquake Relief P.O. Box 96338 Washington DC 20090-6338 888-466-4673 www.worldhope.net/worldhope/aboutnew.htm

 

World Relief Java Earthquake 7 E Baltimore St Baltimore MD 21202 800-535-5433 www.wr.org

 

World Vision P.O. Box 9716 Attn: Indonesia Earthquake Federal Way, WA 98063-917 888-56-CHILD www.worldvision.org

 

3. Details of IA members' intended earthquake assistance

 

ADRA International (May 29, 2006) ADRA's initial response in Indonesia includes working with local partners to provide emergency shelter, and ADRA medical teams are on the way to take care of the injured. Additional response staff have arrived in the region to expand ADRA's response.

 

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc. (JDC) (May 29, 2006) Together with its partner organization, the DwiYuna Foundation, JDC has provided 10 tons of rice, 10,000 water containers, 100 tents and 3,000 crates of protein-enriched biscuits. In addition, funds are being distributed to community centers destroyed in the region.

 

American Red Cross (May 29, 2006) The American Red Cross, as part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement's (Movement) has contributed $219,000 to help families affected by the earthquake in the critical days and weeks that lie ahead. Additionally, an aerial and on-site damage assessment was conducted on May 28, and a psychosocial team has been deployed to train volunteers who will provide emotional support to families affected by the disaster. Additional teams have been offered to help with relief supply distributions.

 

Baptist World Aid (May 28, 2006) Baptist World Aid (BWAid) & Hungarian Baptist Aid has redeployed a Rescue 24 Medical Team from Nias to Yogyakarta to work with local teams and two medics from Singapore. BWAid has made an initial grant of $20,000 available and are working through their local affiliates in Indonesia. Brother's Brother Foundation (May 29, 2006) Brother's Brother Foundation, working with partner agencies will soon be sending requested pharmaceuticals, medical and other resources to the survivors of the earthquake in Indonesia. Brother's Brother Foundation is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of medical supplies and pharmaceuticals.

 

CARE (May 29, 2006) A group of CARE disaster relief experts has joined a U.N. assessment team in the earthquake-stricken region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. CARE is focusing particularly on the needs of remote rural areas. CARE is prepared to distribute water purification solution to help prevent water-borne diseases that spread quickly in the aftermath of such emergencies and will take additional actions after the assessment.

 

Catholic Relief Services (CRS) (May 29, 2006) Catholic Relief Services (CRS) has committed an initial $200,000 to the relief effort and has staff on the ground working with local partners to distribute shelter material and other emergency relief supplies to those left homeless. CRS staff, on the ground since the quake struck, continue to assess damage and humanitarian needs for the most vulnerable.

 

Christian Reformed World Relief Committee (CRWRC) (May 29, 2006) CRWRC has already distributed emergency food and water to more than 8,400 survivors and is acquiring family tents and camp locations. CRWRC will work with partners to provide ongoing water, shelter, food, health care and other emergency needs, including longer-term housing reconstruction.

 

Church World Service (CWS) (May 29, 2006) With local staff throughout Indonesia, Church World Service responded almost immediately following the earthquake, sending an initial supply of nearly 3,000 bottles of water and blankets to Bethesda Hospital, in Jogyakarta, which is receiving many of the injured. Church World Service has distributed water and food rations to 500 households in four sub-districts of Bantul: Kretek, Parangtritis, Tambang Dipuro, and Pundong. Two tons of family tents, health kits and blankets are being distributed in affected areas and 11 more tons of emergency supplies will follow. CWS accepts "Gift of the Heart" Kits as specified on www.churchworldservice.org.

 

Direct Relief International (DRI) (May 29, 2006) Direct Relief International has committed an initial $100,000 in cash and $500,000 in medical material to assist survivors of the devastating earthquake that hit Indonesia on May 27. Direct Relief has been coordinating with colleague U.S.-based international groups with staff members in Indonesia, with partner companies, and with the National Chairman of Muhammadiyah, Indonesia's largest civic organization whose hospital in the quake affected area is already overwhelmed with victims. The initial cash commitment will be used to provide emergency cash assistance to Muhammadiyah and potentially to other organizations providing emergency urgent medical and support services to the quake survivors and for transport of requested medical material. DRI is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of medical supplies.

 

Food for the Hungry (May 29, 2006) Food for the Hungry's Indonesian Emergency Response and assessment teams are responding to the survivors of the Java earthquake by providing emergency shelter, basic supplies and hygiene kits, and medical care and supplies.

 

Habitat for Humanity International (May 29, 2006) Habitat for Humanity and its affiliate in Jogyakarta are currently conducting housing needs assessments. Habitat is providing emergency shelter assistance to affected families and plans to participate with direct housing assistance in the reconstruction phase.

 

International Aid (May 29, 2006) International Aid is sending a medical clinic with capacity to meet basic health needs of up to 15,000 survivors. An assessment team is on the ground in the Bantol area and additional aid will be sent as needed. International Aid is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.

 

International Medical Corps (IMC) (May 29, 2006) IMC, in close cooperation with the Government of Indonesia, has mobilized Rapid Response Teams of about 100 personnel from its resources in Jakarta and Banda Aceh to provide immediate medical care and assess the immediate-, medium- and long-term needs of devastated regions in the Yogyakarta and Bantul districts. IMC, which has been working in Indonesia since 2000, is working with local emergency response team, Ambulan 118, to provide critically needed paramedic and surgical services, drugs, and supplies in 30 operating theatres, and is providing operational support to hospitals throughout Yogyakarta and Bantul. IMC, with the help of the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, has also begun delivering hundreds of emergency health kits throughout the affected region. IMC is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of food, tents, water, drugs, surgical gowns, and IV bottles.

 

International Relief and Development (IRD) (May 29, 2006) IRD, who has offices in Yogyakarta, is already on the ground distributing food and medical supplies. We need funds to contribute food, shelter and more medical supplies to those in Yogyakarta and Bantul. IRD is accepting gifts-in-kind.

 

International Relief Teams (May 29, 2006) International Relief Teams is collecting cash donations to send emergency medicines and supplies, and possibly emergency medical personnel, critically needed in the regions devastated by the recent earthquake in Indonesia.

 

International Rescue Committee (IRC) (May 29, 2006) The IRC has dispatched an emergency team to Yogyakarta, Indonesia, to provide urgent aid to survivors of the May 27 earthquake. Dr. Atilio Rivera-Vasquez, who oversees IRC's health care programs in Indonesia's Aceh Province, immediately began treating survivors upon arrival in Yogyakarta and delivered drugs and first aid supplies for some 2,000 people. The IRC also brought in 2,000 masks to protect people from the dust and ashes resulting from the increased volcanic activity of nearby Mount Merapi. Meanwhile, the IRC is participating in an inter-agency rapid assessment to determine immediate needs. The IRC is accepting gifts-in-kind.

 

Latter-Day Saint Charities (May 29, 2006) Latter-day Saint Charities, one of the first responding agencies in Indonesia, is providing medical supplies and essential hygiene items for earthquake survivors. Latter-day Saint Charities is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of medical supplies.

 

Lutheran World Relief (LWR) (May 29, 2006) Lutheran World Relief (LWR) has committed an initial $25,000 to relief efforts in the aftermath of the Indonesia earthquake. LWR and ACT have already begun to assist survivors with medical care and emergency food provisions. Funds will be channeled through the global aid alliance Action by Churches Together (ACT) of which LWR is a member. LWR's country representative to Indonesia, Elhadi Abdalla, is currently in Yogyakarta, the hardest-hit-area, coordinating with Government of Indonesia officials, with other relief agencies, and with ACT coordinating members on preparing a response.

 

MAP International (May 29, 2006) MAP International currently has an assessment team on the ground and is providing essential medicines and logistical support to local partners on the ground. MAP is also looking at expanding this medical supply program depending upon funding.

 

Mercy Corps (May 29, 2006) At this stage, Mercy Corps is providing affected communities with temporary shelter supplies, as there are an estimated 200,000 people made homeless by the earthquake.

 

Mercy-USA for Aid and Development (May 29, 2006) Mercy-USA for Aid and Development's office in Indonesia has sent a disaster response team to the affected area. M-USA will be providing the survivors with emergency relief supplies like food, water, tents, plastic sheeting, etc.

 

Oxfam America (May 29, 2006) Oxfam and its local partner organizations are providing emergency shelter materials, clean water and sanitation facilities, hygiene kits, and sarongs to survivors of the earthquake.

 

Plan USA (May 29, 2006) Plan International was on the ground when the quake hit and has been providing emergency relief, including distribution of shelter, sleeping mats, hygiene kits, and medicines to impacted communities in Yogyakarta, Bantul, and Gunung Kidul. Plan International will be expanding its relief response and will include a feature on temporary education for children in affected areas.

 

Relief International (May 29, 2006) Relief International responded to the devastating earthquake in Indonesia by deploying emergency relief and assessment teams from Jakarta to provide immediate assistance to survivors and to ensure that families' urgent needs are met. With more than 15 years of international disaster response experience, the Relief International response will be scaled to meet the needs of the disaster as it unfolds. Decisive action and financial support is urgently needed to provide ongoing relief to survivors.

 

SAWSO (Salvation Army World Service Office) (May 29, 2006) Key Salvation Army emergency services personnel are being deployed to the affected area, where The Salvation Army already operates a church and a boys' home. The Salvation Army's International Headquarters has released an immediate grant of $20,000 to help the people in affected areas who are in desperate need of food, shelter, medicine and clothes. A medical/health tent is being established in Bantul village.

 

Save the Children USA (May 29, 2006) Save the Children, which has operated child-focused programs in Indonesia for 30 years, is moving quickly to provide basic necessities to thousands of children and families left homeless by the powerful earthquake that struck central Indonesia on May 27. Save the Children will seek to provide families water, food, medicines, hygiene kits and temporary shelter, with a special focus on ensuring that children are protected and safe.

 

United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) (May 29, 2006) UMCOR is working with partners on the ground to provide emergency supplies, medicines, fresh water, and other near-term needs. UMCOR has operations in Indonesia and experience in rebuilding following earthquake damage; the agency is evaluating further long term response. UMCOR is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of health kits, school kits, and layettes.

 

US Fund for UNICEF (May 29, 2006) UNICEF is providing emergency supplies: tarpaulins; essential health supplies, hygiene kits; small tents; large tents; lanterns; collapsible water tanks; school kits; school tents; recreation kits and school-in-a-box school supplies - to help survivors of the earthquake in Central Java, Indonesia. UNICEF is also commencing a water tanker operation to bring clean water to survivors of the disaster. The UN's Children Agency has deployed staff to Yogyakarta, hard hit by the earthquake to assess the immediate needs of survivors.

 

World Concern (May 29, 2006) World Concern is supporting a consortium of partner agencies in Kabupaten Klaten. Initial activities include food, essential non-food items, and water as well as organizing volunteers from local Indonesian churches outside of the high impact zone.

 

World Emergency Relief (May 29, 2006) World Emergency Relief's initial response is to airfreight pharmaceuticals for 23,000 survivors for two months, from England, to local partners on the ground. Food, new clothing and additional medicines will follow, as requested. A post trauma stress training team is expected to be sent from Hong Kong. World Emergency Relief is accepting gifts-in-kind in the form of medicines and long-term food aid.

 

World Hope International (May 29, 2006) World Hope International is operating an emergency shelter in nearby Magelang regency where the Indonesia office is located. Food, water, tarpaulins, cooking stoves and fuel are being distributed to survivors in the affected area as well.

 

World Relief (May 29, 2006) World Relief is assessing damage and responding through a network of local churches on the island of Java. Working with its local partners, World Relief has already started food distributions, housing damage surveys, and provision of tents for temporary shelter.

 

World Vision (May 29, 2006) World Vision has begun delivering emergencies supplies to help affected families survive these first critical days?items such as blankets, tarps for shelter, clothing, hygiene products, medical supplies, and cooking utensils. World Vision is also sending medicine, tents, and supplies to support overwhelmed local hospitals.

 

IA Press Contact: Nasserie Carew (202-667-8227 x141 or ncarew@interaction.org)

 

 

 

News from Reuters Alertnet and others 29/30 May:

 

See two maps for download from ACknowledge.

Antara said earthquake epicentre 8.26 degrees southern latitude and 110.23 degrees eastern logitude at a depth of 33kms in the Indian Ocean about 37.6 kms south-west of Yogyakarta.

 

The world's fourth most populated country, Indonesia's two affected provinces are in the most populated heartland - Central Java and Yogyakarta.

 

Yogyakarta City

The tremor early on Saturday was centred just off the Indian Ocean coast near Yogyakarta, the former Javanese royal capital 16kms from the coast.

 

"Only 10 percent of Yogyakarta city was affected, including the palace, which only suffered little damage. The most affected areas are outside," said Provincial Secretary Bambang Susanto Priyohadi. Report by By Achmad Sukarsono, YOGYAKARTA, Indonesia, May 29 (Reuters)

 

Yogyakarta, a city of approximately 800,000 people and Indonesia's ancient royal capital and one of its biggest cities, is about 440km south-east of Jakarta.

 

Though some larger buildings in Yogyakarta, like shopping malls and university halls, suffered serious structural damage, activity in the city has largely returned to normal as stores reopened and residents returned to their jobs. Electricity has been fully restored. NYTimes 30 May.

 

Indonesian help

The Indonesians themselves have mobilised wonderfully. You've got a lot of soldiers on the ground, even the Indonesian Special Forces are here, the Indonesian Red Cross, Islamic organisations. You've got political party members, hoards of volunteers have been coming in. But they really do need that infrastructure and those urgent medicines and beds and tents. (ABC report Monday, 29 May , 2006  12:10:00)

 

People killed

The social affairs ministry said 5,427 were confirmed to have died, 30 May.

 

Supply

Reuters reported the United Nations will ship three 100-bed field hospitals, tents, medical supplies and generators in the next three days.

 

Yogyakarta's provincial secretary, Bambang Susanto Priyohadi, said the pace of aid needed to be stepped up.

 

"When I checked this morning, the amount is very minimal," he said. "For such a large number of victims, we at least need 5,000 tents. At the moment we only have less than 100."

 

Many devastated villages in central Java had yet to receive aid three days after a powerful earthquake rocked the area, residents said today (Tues 30 May). Yogyakarta airport reopened Monday, and land traffic was rerouted today to ease congestion caused by the large numbers of aid workers arriving in the Bantul and Klaten districts, the two most severely devastated areas south of Yogyakarta. NYTimes 30 May.

 

A steady flow of aid, however, did continue to arrive today, as relief agencies and other groups surveyed the area and started distributing supplies. Helicopters buzzed above ruined towns for the first time since the quake. Ambulances continued to race between villages and overcrowded hospitals.NYTimes 30 May.

 

 

Borobudur

Ancient and protected heritage sites such as Borobudur, the biggest Buddhist monument on earth, dot the area. Borobudur survived the quake but the Prambanan Hindu temple complex suffered some damage. Local media said parts of Yogyakarta's centuries-old royal palaces had also collapsed.

 

Jakarta Post said 30 May: 

Hours after the devastating earthquake, archaeologists surveying the Prambanan Temple complex in Yogyakarta found extensive damage to the ancient site, with stone blocks and statues scattered about the ground.

The palace's Bangsal Trajumas pavilion to collapse on a sacred set of gamelan instruments. The pavilion is a popular tourist attraction that pays tribute to the royal family, whose line can be traced back to the Mataram era in the 16th century. Since the 1970s, the pavilion has been used to store the palace's sacred treasures.

 

A palace official, Gusti Hadi, said one pavilion housing several treasures, including traditional musical instruments and a carriage used by Yogyakarta's first sultan, had been destroyed.

The palace was built in 1755 by an Indonesian prince who gave himself the title sultan. His descendants have continued to rule the province, now a self-governing district answerable to the modern capital, Jakarta, 440 km (270 miles) to the west.

 

 

Mount Merapi

The IRC has also brought in 2,000 masks to protect people from the dust and ashes resulting from the increased volcanic activity of nearby Mount Merapi.

 

Utilities

Telephone lines, electricity cables and cable networks have already been restored across the city, and most schools and many shops were open on Monday.

 

 

 

 

Baptist World Aid has three partners responding to the disaster in Jogjakarta [sp] and around Mt Merapi.

 

Attachment: http://www.shareanopportunity.org/default.asp?contentID=1000238

 

Indonesian Baptist Aid and Indonesian Holistic Ministries have come together to respond to the immediate medical and relief needs of survivors. The response includes a medical team, public kitchen providing food and water, plastic tarps for shelter and blankets for warmth. They are also assisting in the evacuation process to move villagers away from the unstable area. Respiratory masks and blankets are being provided to those affected by volcanic ash from Mt Merapi.

 

Baptist World Aid Australia's response: Baptist World Aid Australia is planning to send an initial AU$50,000 to the relief efforts of our three partners. In news from its partner: "Indonesian Baptist Aid has 12 churches located around Mt Merapi, with over 1,200 members. Given their clear linkages to the communities here, they are currently in a position to assess the needs of more than 10,000 refugees who have fled their homes in the four regions.

 

Baptist World Aid (BWAid) and Hungarian Baptist Aid redeployed a Rescue 24 Medical Team from Nias to Yogyakarta to work with local teams and two medics from Singapore.

 

 

Government responses and first air lifts - The Guardian.

 

Attachment: http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-5852898,00.html

 

 

Air lifts

Two Singapore military cargo planes arrived at Yogyakarta airport with doctors and medical supplies.

 

Japan said it would dispatch an undetermined number of land, sea and air forces to help with relief efforts.

 

US Govt

The United States has allocated $2.5 million in aid and the U.S. military plans to send 100 doctors, nurses and medical technicians from a base in Okinawa to Indonesia, U.S. Pacific Command spokesman Lt. Col. Bill Bigelow said Sunday.

 

France said Monday it would send medical equipment and personnel. Spain was to send 12 tons of tents, blankets and medicines and other aid, while Germany said German aid groups were moving water purification equipment and a mobile medical clinic to Java.

 

UK Govt, The EU

Britain, the European Union, China and the Japanese Red Cross Society together had given, or pledged to give, more than $14 million.

 

The government said the quake left an estimated 200,000 people homeless, most of whom now are living in shacks close to their former homes or in shelters erected in rice fields. Hospitals overflowed with bloodied survivors.

 

The area affected by the quake stretches across hundreds of square miles of mostly farming communities to the south of the ancient city of Yogyakarta.

 

 

CNN about UN and government arrangements, 29 May

 

Attachment: http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/05/29/un.quake.ap/

 

UN

UN humanitarian chief Jan Egeland has proposed boosting relief efforts with money from the U.N.'s central emergency relief fund, which stands at US$178 million (euro139 million), Byrs said.

 

Some 22 countries have now contributed or pledged assistance to the Asian country, according to the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, or OCHA.

 

The humanitarian office said it has released an US$100,000 (euro78,000) in emergency funds to get the relief effort going, but said it will need much more to send additional food, medicine and other supplies.

 

"We have developed a response strategy," OCHA spokeswoman Elisabeth Byrs said after representatives of U.N. agencies -- as well as the international Red Cross and other aid organizations -- met behind closed doors to coordinate a relief plan.

 

The UN later briefed donor governments on what types of funds and assistance are needed. An emergency appeal by the global body is expected later this week.

 

WHO

The World Health Organization said it was sending emergency equipment, will set up a disease-surveillance system to control outbreaks of infectious diseases and help organize vaccination campaigns against measles, "which can be a major killer and spreads rapidly in crowded areas."

 

Supply

The UN will ship three 100-bed field hospitals, tents, medical supplies and generators in the next three days. (http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=796512006)

 

US Govt

The United States has allocated US$2.5 million (euro1.95 million) for assistance to victims.

 

China offered US$2 million (euro1.6 million), and Japan pledged US$10 million (euro8 million) and said it is preparing to send land, air and naval troops.

 

Chinese report said 30 May: a 44-member emergency rescue team left Beijing Monday afternoon for Indonesia, carrying five tons of medical rescue materials.

 

SMH 31 May had - A plane carrying a 40-member Chinese medical team and five tonnes of medical supplies landed early yesterday at Solo, about 60 kilometres north of Yogyakarta province, China's Xinhua news agency reported.

 

UK Govt

The British government has pledged 4 million pounds (US$7.5 million; euro5.8 million). France said it would send medicine, medical personnel and perhaps an emergency hospital.

 

The Dutch government pledged euro1 million (US$1.28 million). Spain, Germany and other European countries also joined in.

 

NZ Govt

NZ has pledged NZ$500,000 delivered via Red Cross/Red Crescent.

 

Aust Govt, utilities

Aust made it's offer A$3m and has a medical and health team going with experts to assess and repair electricity, water and sanitation services; and a structural engineering team that could assist local authorities determine the status and safety of public buildings. The teams will link closely with existing AusAID programs in these sectors, drawing on staff with language skills and a deep knowledge of the region.

 

Alexander Downer told ABS Radio 30 May that AusAID has sent a seven-person AusAID team that will be in place in Yogyakarta today to establish a support base for co-ordination, logistics and the medical support presence, "and we are sending a health team in there of 27 medical and surgical personnel.

 

"They are coming from New South Wales and they will be leaving for Indonesia today," he said. "There will be surgeons, anaesthetists, operating staff, disaster medicine specialists and so on. 

 

AusAID will provide the funding through the Indonesian Red Cross and Red Crescent Society and the International Federation of the Red Cross as well as other key relief agencies to enable them to meet the urgent needs of victims such as medical assistance, food and shelter.

 

 

 

 

Air transportation reports by Indonesian officials

 

Attachment: http://travelvideo.tv/news/more.php?id=8862_0_1_0_M

 

1. Report by  Thamrin B. Bachri

Director General for Marketing, Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia May 28

 

Airports, air lifts

The Adi Sucipto airport in Indonesia's Yogyakarta province resumed operation Monday, two days after being closed due to infrastructure damage during Saturday's earthquake.

 

Yogyakarta's airport was re-opened to commercial traffic despite a heavily damaged terminal. The passenger terminal was blocked off with big sheets of tin and the roof had caved in.

 

Two passenger planes landed safely at the airport in the morning, followed by cargo planes belonging mostly to the military.

 

Medical supplies

Local authorities have said top priority would be given to cargo planes carrying relief supplies and medicine for the victims.

 

Yogya airport suffered a 3m wide by 1m deep hole in the runway, and the walls of the newly opened terminal building are leaning at 30 degrees and are propped up with steel posts.

 

The Solo airport has some damage at the western end near the cemetery (where the Lion Air flight disaster occurred last year), but was only closed yesterday morning. Because of the long runway length it can still be used by most aircraft. It is now being used to ferry relief aid into the area. 

 

Imron Sathir, an Indonesian airforce officer at the airport, told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa that only four Hercules aid flights could land at the Yogyakarta airport at one time, and nine aid flights had arrived at the airport on Monday - from the government, local aid organizations, Malaysia, Singapore and a USAID flight [US Govt], carrying mattresses, tents, [shelter] generators, clothes, medicine, water and other supplies.

 

Another airforce officer said priority to land was being given to visiting dignitaries, despite the limited capacity of the airport.

 

 

 

 

Road conditions affect supply

 

 

From ABC news 30 May: There are huge traffic jams in the area worst hit by Saturday's Indonesian earthquake as relief supplies arrive from all over the world. Trucks carrying much anticipated supplies are travelling the narrow and often unsealed roads in Yogyakarta carrying tons of supplies.

 

30 May: But rough roads in mountainous central Java and new cracks in the runway at the region's main airport hampered delivery efforts.

 

In Jamprip, a village of 300 families, Edi Sutrisno, 37, helped unload aid from a military truck: two bags of rice, nine boxes of dried noodles and two boxes of bottled water.

 

``It's the first we've gotten since the quake,'' he said.

 

The government said an estimated 200,000 people were homeless, most living in improvised shacks close to their former homes or in shelters erected in rice fields. Hospitals overflowed with bloodied survivors. Power was still out in much of the quake region, which covers hundreds of square miles.

 

 

Bantul operations: UNICEF sets up water and child centres and supplies by air and road

 

Attachment: http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/indonesia_34195.html

 

Bantul operations: UNICEF sets up water and child centres and supplies by air and road

 

Water

UNICEF is coordinating with its partners - Oxfam, the International Red Cross, PDM, the local water board and  the Indonesian Government public works department - to supply clean water to Bantul at emergency distribution points.

 

In water tanker operations Monday morning, UNICEF contributed 5 tankers, Oxfam 5, PDM 2 and Red Cross 1. A total of 40,000 litres a day will be supplied. Also Monday, UNICEF set up 15 emergency distribution points using collapsible water bladders.

 

Child centres

UNICEF is setting up a child centre in Bantul to provide trauma counselling and recreation for children.  The Children’s Agency will establish within 24 hours a child centre in Bantul to provide trauma counseling and recreation for children. UNICEF commenced assessment/tracing of separated children but he anticipated that trauma would be the bigger issue.

 

Demographics of displaced persons:

Initial assessments put about 40pc of the total number of displaced people as children, 15pc under five years of age.  Most homeless people are remaining near their residences with about 15 small camps established near public buildings, housing between 100-200 people each.

 

Supplies

 

Air lift

Arrived in the first air lift were:

• 15 collapsible water bladders

• 10 large tents

• 50 family tents

• 800 tarpaulin sheets

• 350 cooking sets

• 1 generator

• 3 recreation kits

 

UNICEF needed  to raise $2 million to replenish the plane for a second supply lift.

 

Trucks

Together with supplies by trucks, UNICEF's total supply to end Monday was:

    * 10 large tents

    * 100 family tents

    * 1,000 tarpaulin sheets

    * 20 collapsible water bladders

    * 10 recreation kits

    * 1,100 cooking sets

    * 1 generator

    * 20,000 hygiene kits.

 

A further 12,0000 hygiene kits were among more medical supplies which left by truck  from UNICEF’s Medan warehouse in North Sumatra.

 

 

Four Malaysian Air Force planes bring medical supplies and armed services help

 

Attachment: http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=200681

 

KUALA LUMPUR, May 30 (Bernama)

 

Naval/military

The Malaysian Government  will send a medical team of 76 armed forces personnel to help victims of last Saturday's earthquake in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak said Tuesday.

 

Air lifts

He said the team, comprising eight officers and 68 other ranks, would leave with medical supplies in four Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) aircraft at 4 pm from the RMAF base in Subang.

 

The RMAF return air flights were made available to ferry Malaysian students who wanted to return to Malaysia.

 

Hospitals

Malaysia moved to establish a field hospital and a mobile hospital in Yogyakarta.

"We realise that the number of victims is huge and there is a great need for medicines as the local hospitals there are unable to cope with the large number of quake victims," Najib told reporters after presenting armed forces veteran entrepreneurs awards and launching a book, "Pahlawan Tanahair".

 

Najib gave the breakdown of the medical personnel as one anesthesiologist, three medical officers, two dental officers, 40 paramedics and several support staff.

 

"We will also send two ambulances and a landrover," he added.

The medical team is headed by Col Dr S. Jegathesan.

           

 

 

 

US Govt sends cargo planes, ship and $5m, while Canada to give Cdn$2m and ADB about Cdn$66m

 

Attachment: http://www.cbc.ca/cp/world/060530/w053082.html

 

Naval/military

A USAID disaster assistance response team is being readied and the amphibious assault ship USS Essex, which has extensive medical facilities, is en route to the area, White House deputy press secretary Dana Perino said.

 

The United States also increased its aid contribution to $5 million US

 

Air lifts

Two U.S. marine cargo planes carrying a mobile field hospital landed in Yogyakarta, closest to the quake area in central Java, after cracks in the airport runway were patched.

 

Canada has pledged $2 million Cdn for relief efforts, of which $500,000 will go to the International Red Cross.

 

ADB

The Asian Development Bank announced a total equivalent to about $66 million Cdn in grants and low-interest loans to rebuild the earthquake zone.

 

 

People killed 5698, reports on shelters, supplies and other nations helping

 

Attachment: http://www.cbc.ca/cp/world/060530/w053082.html

 

People killed

The Indonesian Government Social Affairs Ministry said the official death toll rose Tuesday to 5,698 as officials account for bodies buried quickly in mass graves after the quake.

 

The head of a Malaysia search and rescue team said hope had faded of finding more survivors or bodies, and his group had turned to clearing rubble from streets instead. "The collapsed homes were all so small that anyone who was trapped would have been extracted by their family members," Abdul Aziz Ahmad said, adding his team found only one body Monday.

 

 

Shelters

Most survivors were still living in improvised shacks or group shelters erected in rice fields. Groups of families cooked together, each contributing scavenged food.

 

Supplies

Despite government promises of aid, shortages of food and fresh water remained a pressing concern, and thousands of people used cardboard boxes to beg for cash and supplies from passing drivers.

 

Other nations helping - China, Thailand,

 

A 44-member team of Chinese doctors, search and rescue workers and seismologists also arrived with 4 1/2 tonnes of supplies, including a field hospital, China's official Xinhua News Agency reported.

 

Thailand said it would send 48 military medical personnel, medicine and equipment.

 

Teams from Malaysia, Singapore, Norway and other countries already are working in the area.

 

 

Hospitals help - Singapore sends second medical and logistics team

 

Attachment: http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/211065/1/.html

 

Hospitals help - Singapore sends second medical and logistics team

 

A Singapore Red Cross  team comprising 3 doctors, 7 nurses and a logistician, is Singapore's second to be despatched.

 

Forty medical personnel and volunteers from Alexandra Hospital, the Singapore Red Cross and Mercy Relief left for Yogyakarta on Tuesday morning 31 May.

 

The 18-member team from Alexandra Hospital had orthopaedic surgeons and surgeons from the operating theatres.

 

It will be stationed at the Klaten and Sarjito hospitals in Yogyakarta to help with relief operations.

 

They will bring with them antibiotics, painkillers and other medical equipment.

 

They will be working from a makeshift casualty station in a field camp in Bantul alongside their Indonesian counterparts, the Palang Merah Indonesia.

 

They expect different challenges from those in the tsunami aftermath.

 

 

Aust Govt lifts aid to A$7.5m, with medical, logistical and engineering team members

 

"Australia Mobilises Personnel for Indonesia Earthquake Aid Effort"

The Australian Government will send over 80 disaster experts to Yogyakarta as part of a hugely expanded emergency response to Saturday's devastating earthquake.

 

This will increase Australia's commitment for critical humanitarian assistance to survivors of the quake to $7.5 million.

 

Hospital help

 

A 27-person medical team comprising surgeons, anaesthetists, operating staff, disaster medicine specialists and logisticians, led by a representative of Australia's international aid agency AusAID, will leave from Sydney today (Tuesday).

 

The team will take 12 tonnes of equipment with them.

 

Medical supplies

Medical, hospital and relief supplies, including $200,000 of orthopaedic instruments are also being provided.

 

The extra $4.5 million follows Australia's prior commitment of $3 million for immediate humanitarian assistance to survivors of the quake which devastated the historic Indonesian city on Saturday.

 

Yesterday Indonesia-based medical personnel mobilised to conduct needs assessments and pave the way for the arrival of the medical and surgical personnel.

 

AusAID has been working in Yogyakarta since Saturday assessing priority health and logistical needs. An AusAID team including AusAID's health sector manager will be in place in Yogyakarta today.

 

Funds are also being provided to Muhammadiyah, an Indonesian NGO, as well as Australian NGOs and United Nations agencies to support medical and feeding programs in the worst affected areas.

 

Australia is closely monitoring developments and stands ready to offer additional assistance if necessary.

 

Media inquiries:

 

Tony Parkinson (Minister's Office) 0409 536 410

 

AusAID (Public Affairs) 0417 680 590

 

 

ERU reports from British Red Cross and Catholic Relief Services

 

Four British Red Cross logistics experts went in an emergency response unit (ERU) to coordinate Yogyakarta area incoming Red Cross relief supplies. This was in support of the Indonesian Red Cross, with more than  500 staff and volunteers mobilised to distribute shelter tents, blankets, tarpaulins, food and water. A field hospital has been established and 10 medical action teams are treating people injured by the disaster. The British Red Cross has launched an appeal to support the relief effort. 29 May Alertnet.

 

Catholic Relief Services CRS is focusing its interventions in 3 sub-districts within the most affected areas: Kretek and Pundong in the district of Bantul, and Prambanan in the district of Jogjakarta. This includes funding  medical supplies to a local NGO tending 10,000 people in Pundong and shelter for 1,800. Contact Paul W. M. Armour, CRS Indonesia Country Representative, mob (62) 816-187-6701.

 

 

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First reports

Big aid organisations were ready
30 May 2006

Red Cross/Red Crescent society members were able to respond immediately after the force 6.3 earthquake hit on Saturday, calling on supplies sufficient for up to 25,000 people that IFRC ( their International Federation) already had in Jakarta, Surabaya and Padang warehouses, ready in case Mount Merapi might erupt. With the Indonesian government placing the eruption danger at alert level four and estimating as many as 80,000 could be displaced by a big eruption, Indonesia’s Red Crescent had also been busy with access and exit arrangements to quickly move people from their homes.

Oxfam’s first requirement for trucking the 400 kms to Yogyakarta from Jakarta was for 5000 buckets and jerry cans. The NGO’s emergency response teams first set up water bladders to truck water to the hospital in Bantul, the densely populated district closest to the quake’s epicentre.
Then they set about distributing distributed hygiene kits with soap, sanitary towels and sarongs to an estimated 30,000 households displaced by the earthquake. Many of the people were sleeping outside as some 90 percent of mostly mud-brick homes were demolished in the worst-hit districts.

"Luckily the contingency planning we'd been doing for a possible eruption of the Merapi volcano has meant we have immediate access to these stocks of equipment stored locally," said David Macdonald, Oxfam's Country Programme manager for Indonesia. He said Oxfam had 20 staff there when Indonesia’s latest big earthquake hit on Saturday morning. Additional staff were immediately called in from Aceh, Jakarta and Bangkok.

World Vision was ready on the scene too, with 15 staff based in Yogyakarta including relief officers and doctors. The NGO was the first with a truck of emergency aid to arrive from Jakarta on Sunday morning, which brought 380 tarpaulins and supplies of blankets, sarongs and velt beds. These went to inhabitants of Jetis village, the worst-affected part of Bantul district. More velt beds were expected from Jakarta today (Monday) in trucks which would also bring kitchen kits, hygiene kits and more tarpaulins. The NGO had sufficient for 1,500 families.


Trucks and planes rush to quake-hit Yogyakarta
29 May 2006

Killing at least three thousand and making more than 100,000 homeless, Indonesia’s latest big quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale last Saturday has brought trucks rushing across Java from Jakarta.

Worst hit was Central Java around Yogyakarta, the city gateway for world tourists visiting the famous Hindu-Buddhist temples at Borobudur. It was Indonesia’s worst earthquake since the tsunami-producing force 9.2 quake on Boxing Day 2004.

Included in the emergency deliveries are supplies made ready in mobile warehouses after last year’s disaster assistance to tsunami-hit Aceh and Nias in Indonesia’s far north.

World Food Programme (WFP) quickly assumed its usual lead in major disaster response, calling in emergency food rations which started arriving just 36 hours after the earthquake.

A WFP-chartered plane arrived first, bringing an emergency medical team from Aceh. It landed in Solo, about three hours by road from areas worst affected by the earthquake, bringing about two tonnes of medical supplies.

It preceded a WFP-led UN emergency assessment team consisting of personnel from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), UN Development Programme (UNDP), UNFPA and the World Health Organization (WHO) and several non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

Arriving later on Sunday were three trucks from WFP’s road haul contractor, TNT, which brought 30 tonnes of high-energy biscuits - sufficient to feed 20,000 in Yogyakarta’s worst-hit suburbs Bantul and Klaten for seven days.

WFP Executive Director James Morris said five more trucks were en route from Jakarta carrying fortified noodles and the plan was to continue trucking in supplies every day. "This is a terrible tragedy for so many people, in a country which has already suffered so much," he said.

The latest big quake has re-awakened world sympathy for the people of to the world's largest archipelago, so prone to earthquakes - having 129 active volcanoes and tectonic faults on their 18,000 islands.


Earlier reports from the Indonesian volunteer reporters' site Indonesia-Relief Org ( for which AC is Aust/NZ correspondent):

Java Quake Death Toll Reach 2.986
Sunday, 28-May-2006, 02:43:53 -- The number of death victims from the earthquake that hit two provinces of Indonesia, Yogyakarta and Central Java, almost reach 3.000 peoples. According to latest record from Indonesia National Disaster Agency (Bakornas PBP) , as of Saturday 20.00 PM, the total death toll has reach 2.986 peoples. District with biggest number is Bantul and Klaten.
Freeport Donates 1 Billion for Java Earthquake
Sunday, 28-May-2006, 02:42:38 -- The gold mining company PT Freeport Indonesia has provides donation of Rp 1 billion to the victims of Saturday earthquake. Similar amount of donation also provided by Indonesian conglomerate, Prayogo Pangestu.
No British Casualties in Yogyakarta Earthquake
Saturday, 27-May-2006, 23:18:27 -- Foreign Office Minister Dr Kim Howells expressed sadness at the news of the earthquake in Indonesia. A team from the British Embassy in Jakarta has been sent to the scene and so far no reports of any British casualties.
UNICEF to Send Emergency Supplies To Yogya
Saturday, 27-May-2006, 23:15:07 -- UNICEF is preparing emergency supplies to be sent to help victims of the earthquake in Yogyakarta. The agency will focus on immediate survival of victims - approximately one third are feared to be children
Save the Children Ask America to Help Yogya
Saturday, 27-May-2006, 23:08:18 -- Save the Children are asking the American public once again to support our efforts in Indonesia as they did so generously following the earthquake and tsunami of December 26, 2004.